Journal of Research in Instructional
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Research in Instructional

Transforming biology education: How DECODE cloud model and gender shape TPACK-21 and digital literacy

Sya'rawi, Muhammad Akram (Unknown)
Susanto, Hendra (Unknown)
Suwono, Hadi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jun 2025

Abstract

Digital transformation in education necessitates new competencies for biology teachers. This study examines the influence of the DECODE model integrated with Cloud Classroom and gender on TPACK-21 and digital literacy among biology education students. Using a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest nonequivalent control groups, 53 undergraduate students from Universitas Negeri Medan participated in the study. The experimental group (n=26) received the DECODE-Cloud Classroom intervention while the control group (n=27) followed a conventional case study approach. Data collection employed self-report questionnaires, teaching module evaluations, observation sheets, and learning product assessments. MANCOVA analysis revealed that the DECODE-Cloud Classroom model significantly enhanced both TPACK-21 and digital literacy with large effect sizes. Gender showed no significant effect on TPACK-21 but significantly influenced digital literacy development, with male students demonstrating greater improvement in digital security and content creation dimensions, while information and data literacy showed the smallest gap between genders. The interaction between the learning model and gender was not significant for either dependent variable, indicating consistent effectiveness across genders despite varying improvement rates. The findings support implementing the DECODE-Cloud Classroom model in biology teacher preparation programs while considering gender-responsive strategies to optimize digital competency development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jri

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Journal of Research in Instructional [e-ISSN: 2776-222X] is an Open Access Journal published by the Universitas Papua. JRI is regularly published bi-annually. By publishing bi-annually: June and December JRI is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on education and ...