(JIML) JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE MATHEMATICS LEARNING
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 8 NUMBER 2, JUNE 2025

The Implementation of Problem-Based Learning to Improve Mathematical Problem Solving Ability: A Case on Social Arithmetics

Laiya, Wirda S. (Unknown)
Abbas, Nurhayati (Unknown)
Nurwan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2025

Abstract

Mathematics plays a crucial role in fostering students’ logical, systematic, and critical thinking skills. However, many students still struggle to understand mathematical concepts that are closely related to real-life situations, such as social arithmetic. This study aims to improve students’ mathematical problem-solving skills through the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. This research was conducted as Classroom Action Research (CAR) in class VII-1 of MTs. Negeri 1 Boalemo, involving 30 students. The study followed the Kemmis and McTaggart model, consisting of two cycles, each with four phases: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected using observation sheets to measure teacher and student activities, and problem-solving tests developed based on Polya’s indicators: understanding the problem, planning a solution, implementing the solution, and reviewing the result. The collected data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively to determine the level of improvement. The results showed a significant increase in the learning process and student achievement. The teacher’s ability to manage learning increased from 55.56% in Cycle I to 88.89% in Cycle II. Student activity rose from 37.50% to 87.50%, and the number of students achieving mastery increased from 53.33% to 90%. Therefore, the PBL model effectively enhances students’ mathematical problem-solving abilities and promotes active, collaborative learning in the classroom.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiml

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics Other

Description

(JIML) JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE MATHEMATICS LEARNING is published by IKIP Siliwangi publishes original research or theoretical papers about teaching and learning in mathematics education study program on current science issues, namely: 1. Mathematics educator in elementary, secondary and high school ...