journal of Basic Medical Veterinary
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2025

Amelioration of Cigarette Smoke-Induced Hepatic Injury by Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) Extract: Evidence from SGOT and SGPT Biomarkers in a Murine Model

Indrajaya, Putra (Unknown)
Mudawamah, Mudawamah (Unknown)
Kalsum, Umi (Unknown)
Trisakti, Adinda Rizky (Unknown)
Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study investigated the hepatoprotective effects of green tea extract (GTE) against cigarette smoke-induced liver damage in mice. Twenty-five male mice (Mus musculus) were divided into five groups: negative control (C-), positive control exposed to cigarette smoke (C+), and three experimental groups exposed to cigarette smoke and treated with different doses of GTE: 20 mg/kg BW (T1), 40 mg/kg BW (T2), and 60 mg/kg BW (T3). Following 36 days of treatment, serum SGOT and SGPT levels were measured as biomarkers of hepatocellular injury. Results showed significant elevation of both enzymes in the C+ group (SGOT: 50.46 ± 2.49 U/L; SGPT: 19.48 ± 1.47 U/L) compared to the C- group (SGOT: 35.10 ± 2.49 U/L; SGPT: 10.22 ± 1.68 U/L), indicating cigarette smoke-induced hepatotoxicity. GTE administration demonstrated dose-dependent hepatoprotection, with the highest dose (T3) showing the most substantial effect (SGOT: 38.26 ± 1.25 U/L; SGPT: 11.01 ± 1.05 U/L). Statistical analysis revealed significant differences between groups (p<0.05). The hepatoprotective mechanisms of GTE likely involve its potent antioxidant properties, enhancement of endogenous antioxidant systems, anti-inflammatory effects, modulation of xenobiotic metabolism, and mitochondrial protection. These findings suggest that green tea extract may serve as a promising natural hepatoprotective agent against cigarette smoke-induced liver injury, with potential applications in preventive healthcare strategies.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JBMV

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

Description

This journal published original articles, review articles, and case studies in Indonesian or English, in the scope of JBMV has a broad coverage of relevant topics across veterinary basic medical sciences which includes: preclinical and paraclinical disciplines like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, ...