Journal of Social Research
Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Social Research

Analysis of Bissu Segeri's Role as an Environmental Communicator

Giswandhani, Mariesa (Unknown)
Saleh, Rahmita (Unknown)
Hilmi, Amalia Zul (Unknown)
Saade, Abdul Rahman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the role of the Bissu, a traditional Bugis priestly figure, as an environmental communicator through the Mappalili ritual in Segeri, South Sulawesi. The problem addressed is the declining ecological relevance of traditional rituals amidst rapid modernization and technological changes in agriculture. The objective is to analyze how Bissu communicate environmental values through symbolic practices and assess their effectiveness using environmental leadership indicators: ecological vision, motivating others, exemplary leadership, effective communication, and goal orientation. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that while the Bissu maintain a strong cultural and symbolic presence in ritual leadership, their influence on practical agricultural and environmental practices has significantly diminished. Their role has shifted from active agents in environmental management to ceremonial figures. Although they promote traditional ecological wisdom, modern agricultural practices and the lack of institutional collaboration limit their communicative effectiveness. This research implies the need to integrate indigenous knowledge with contemporary environmental strategies through policy dialogue and community engagement to preserve cultural identity and promote sustainable development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...