FLYWHEEL : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Untirta
Vol 11, No 1 (2025): April

Tensile Strength of Packaging Materials Made of Rice Fiber with Gondorukem Coating

Caturwati, Ni Ketut (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Pinem, Mekro Permana (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Visoka, Cri Kalki (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2025

Abstract

Packaging is one of the important needs in the food business that is difficult to avoid. Developing packaging products for food is an important thing that must be done to maintain cleanliness, health and the environment. Packaging waste that uses plastic as the basic material causes environmental pollution because it is not easily decomposed. Green packaging is one form of packaging that uses environmentally friendly materials such as rice straw. Bio-foam from straw combined with PVA, Glycerin, corn starch and distilled water is made into sheets for packaging. This sheet is tested with the addition of a coating derived from gondorukem which comes from plants. With this coating, it is expected to increase the tensile strength and hydrophobicity of the material surface. Testing was carried out with variations in the mixture of gondorukem and alcohol as the basic coating material, namely gondorukem concentrations of 20%, 40% and 60%. The tensile test results showed that a coating with a concentration of 60% gondorukem produced the highest tensile strength value. The increase in tensile strength reached 102% of the tensile strength of the sheet without gondorukem coating.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jwl

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Transportation

Description

The journal publishes original and (mini)review articles covering the concepts of materials science, mechanics, kinematics, thermodynamics, energy and environment, mechatronics and robotics, fluid mechanics, tribology, cybernetics, industrial engineering and structural analysis. The journal follows ...