Journal of Maritime Policy Science
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): December, 2024

Role of Maritime Public Policy on The Economic Development of Coastal Communities in Tanjungpinang City Area

Tessa Citrani (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji)
Muhammad Tri Syaputra (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pasundan)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 May 2025

Abstract

Public policy plays a significant role in the development of coastal communities, particularly in areas heavily reliant on maritime resources. This research examines the role of maritime public policy in improving the economic welfare of coastal communities in Tanjungpinang City, located in the Riau Islands, Indonesia. With a population of over 230,000, Tanjungpinang is an archipelago whose residents are largely dependent on fisheries, marine tourism, and trade. The study highlights the importance of Law No. 32 of 2014 on Maritime Affairs and how policies derived from it aim to harness the potential of marine resources to benefit local economies through the blue economy principles. However, despite the clear goals of these policies, challenges in implementation persist. This study utilizes a qualitative approach, combining document analysis, interviews with local stakeholders, and surveys from coastal communities. The research finds that while maritime policies have facilitated several empowerment programs, such as the distribution of fish seeds and awareness campaigns, there are gaps in the infrastructure and workforce development needed to sustain these initiatives. Additionally, local communities show varying levels of engagement with the policies, which affects the overall impact on economic development. The study concludes that while maritime public policies have a positive influence on the economic development of coastal communities in Tanjungpinang City, their full potential can only be realized through continued investments in infrastructure, human resources, and better alignment with the local culture. Effective implementation requires ongoing supervision and adaptation to ensure sustainable growth in the region's maritime sectors.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmps

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Journal of Maritime Policy Sciences, managed by the Center for Maritime Policy Governance Studies (CMPGS) Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Indonesia, serves as a vital platform for the dissemination of research and scholarly work in the field of maritime policy. This journal aims to foster a ...