Bananas are the fourth most crucial commodity globally and in Indonesia, significantly contributing to the horticulture sector. The high demand for bananas requires a substantial increase in production, making land resources crucial for development, such as in the Katingan Regency. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the potential areas for the expansion of local banana cultivation in Katingan Regency. Land suitability is evaluated using a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach with the Analytical Network Process (ANP) and spatial analysis. Land availability is analyzed by integrating land status and spatial planning while also considering different levels of flood-prone areas. Soil type, soil texture, soil drainage, and rainfall are critical criteria in determining land suitability for local bananas. The results indicate that suitable land for local bananas accounts for 79% or 16,079.5 (102) ha, with the suitability class predominantly in class S2 (60%). Available and suitable land for local bananas with varying levels of flood risk covers 12% (2,418.1 (102) of the total study area. The Overall results show a high potential for land allocation for local banana production, with recommendations to expand agricultural development areas in Katingan Regency. Furthermore, it provides a foundation for stakeholders to sustainably increase local banana production, support the local economy, and improve the welfare of the community in Katingan Regency.
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