INDOGENIUS
Vol 4 No 1 (2025): INDOGENIUS

Transformational Leadership and Retention of Young Health Workers: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction and Well-Being

Rian, Dafid (Unknown)
W, Wahidin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2025

Abstract

Background & Objective: Retaining young health workers is a major challenge in the healthcare system, especially in the post-pandemic era. Transformational leadership is seen as one of the strategic approaches that has the potential to increase employee loyalty and well-being, but the mechanisms of its influence on retention intentions are not yet fully understood, particularly through psychological roles such as job satisfaction and well-being. This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership on the retention of young healthcare workers and to test the mediating role of job satisfaction and well-being in this relationship. Method: The study employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory design. Data were collected from 132 young healthcare workers in Central Java via a closed-ended questionnaire. The instruments were adapted from the MLQ scale, Spector, WHO-5, and Tremblay. Path analysis was conducted to test direct and indirect relationships between variables, and the Sobel test was used to verify mediation. Result: The results indicate that transformational leadership significantly influences job satisfaction (β=0.451; p<0.001) and well-being (β=0.417; p<0.001), both of which also significantly influence retention. Leadership also has a direct effect on retention (β=0.178; p=0.041), indicating partial mediation. The Sobel test shows that job satisfaction and well-being are significant mediators. Conclusion: Transformational leadership plays a crucial role in shaping young healthcare workers' decisions to stay, through the creation of positive job satisfaction and psychological well-being. Managerial strategies that integrate humanistic leadership approaches and psychosocial interventions are deemed essential for building a sustainable work system.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

indogenius

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

jurnal Indogenius merupakan jurnal yang berisi artikel hasil penelitian, dan atau kajian pustaka dalam bidang ilmu keperawatan secara umum. Tujuan utama penerbitan jurnal Indogenius adalah menyediakan sarana publikasi bagi para dosen, akademisi dan peneliti untuk berbagi pengetahuan dan pemikiran di ...