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Saputro, Dafid Rian
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Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Retensi dan Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan Muda: Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi Saputro, Dafid Rian; Muzaky, Ahmad
INDOGENIUS Vol 3 No 2 (2024): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v3i2.649

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman hidup para profesional kesehatan muda dalam menanggapi perilaku kepemimpinan transformasional dan bagaimana pengalaman ini mempengaruhi retensi dan kinerja yang dirasakan. Metode: Pendekatan fenomenologi kualitatif, yang dipandu oleh kerangka kerja hermeneutik van Manen, digunakan. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan delapan tenaga kesehatan yang berada di awal karirnya di RS Budi Sehat. Data dianalisis secara tematik, menangkap pola makna yang muncul di seluruh narasi pribadi. Hasil: Ada tiga tema utama yang teridentifikasi: (1) Motivasi inspirasional sebagai katalisator identitas profesional, (2) Pertimbangan individual yang meningkatkan ketahanan emosional, dan (3) Stimulasi intelektual yang mendorong kinerja yang didorong oleh diri sendiri. Tema-tema ini mengungkapkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional menumbuhkan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung kesejahteraan psikologis dan kepemilikan kinerja. Kesimpulan: Kepemimpinan transformasional, ketika dianggap otentik dan memberdayakan, memainkan peran yang menentukan dalam membentuk identitas profesional dan retensi pekerja kesehatan muda. Upaya organisasi untuk mengembangkan dan melembagakan praktik kepemimpinan semacam itu dapat meningkatkan stabilitas tenaga kerja dan hasil perawatan.
Transformational Leadership and Retention of Young Health Workers: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction and Well-Being Rian, Dafid; W, Wahidin
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 1 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i1.729

Abstract

Background & Objective: Retaining young health workers is a major challenge in the healthcare system, especially in the post-pandemic era. Transformational leadership is seen as one of the strategic approaches that has the potential to increase employee loyalty and well-being, but the mechanisms of its influence on retention intentions are not yet fully understood, particularly through psychological roles such as job satisfaction and well-being. This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership on the retention of young healthcare workers and to test the mediating role of job satisfaction and well-being in this relationship. Method: The study employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory design. Data were collected from 132 young healthcare workers in Central Java via a closed-ended questionnaire. The instruments were adapted from the MLQ scale, Spector, WHO-5, and Tremblay. Path analysis was conducted to test direct and indirect relationships between variables, and the Sobel test was used to verify mediation. Result: The results indicate that transformational leadership significantly influences job satisfaction (β=0.451; p<0.001) and well-being (β=0.417; p<0.001), both of which also significantly influence retention. Leadership also has a direct effect on retention (β=0.178; p=0.041), indicating partial mediation. The Sobel test shows that job satisfaction and well-being are significant mediators. Conclusion: Transformational leadership plays a crucial role in shaping young healthcare workers' decisions to stay, through the creation of positive job satisfaction and psychological well-being. Managerial strategies that integrate humanistic leadership approaches and psychosocial interventions are deemed essential for building a sustainable work system.