Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam
Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam

IMPLIKASI CHILDFREE  TERHADAP HAK WARIS DALAM KELUARGA ISLAM

Fatah, Nasrul (Unknown)
Nasrul Fatah (Unknown)
Syarifah Laili (Unknown)
Khairunnas Jamal (Unknown)
Hendri Sayuti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2025

Abstract

The phenomenon of childfree , namely the conscious decision not to have offspring, is a contemporary social dynamic that impacts the Islamic family law system, particularly in the area of inheritance. This study aims to analyze how the choice of childfree  affects the structure of inheritance rights in Islam and how the maqashid syari’ah approach can be employed to address these changes. Employing normative legal research methods with theological, conceptual, and maqashid syari’ah approaches, the study finds that the absence of descendants due to a childfree  decision shifts the inheritance structure to horizontal relatives or the public treasury (Baitul Mal). Instruments such as wills (wasiyyah) and grants (hibah) play a crucial role in regulating the distribution of estates in this context. The study concludes that although childfree  alters the traditional family structure, the principles of justice, property protection, and social sustainability can still be upheld within the Islamic legal framework through a maqashid syari’ah based reinterpretation. Therefore, strengthening legal literacy and adjusting regulations are essential to address this phenomenon fairly and in line with Islamic objectives.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

madinah

Publisher

Subject

Religion

Description

Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam diterbitkan oleh Institut Agama Islam Tarbiyatut Tholabah Lamongan Indonesia. Secara khusus mengkaji Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dan media untuk mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan berdasarkan pada hasil kepustakaan dan empiris; serta mendorong lahirnya pemikiran penelitian ...