The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
Vol 26, No 1 (2025): VOLUME 26, NUMBER 1, April, 2025

Eruptive Xanthoma in Acute Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review of Case Reports

Yonatan, Eric Ricardo (Unknown)
Alexander, Leonardo (Unknown)
., Valencia (Unknown)
Wijaya, Lorettha (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Apr 2025

Abstract

Background: Eruptive xanthoma is a skin lesion caused by localized lipid deposits in the dermis, characterized by an eruption of yellow papules typically present on the buttocks, shoulders, and extensor skin surfaces of the extremities. Eruptive xanthoma is associated with acute pancreatitis as a result of hypertriglyceridemia or other lipid disorders. This study aims to discuss several case reports of patients with eruptive xanthomas and acute pancreatitis to provide descriptions and similarities between cases.Methods: This systematic review was conducted using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis guidelines. Case reports about eruptive xanthoma and acute pancreatitis are included in this systematic review. The literature search was done using PubMed, EBSCOHost, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. Critical evaluation for case reports by Joanna Briggs Institute is used for risk of bias assessment.Results: A literature search identified 6 case reports after eliminating irrelevant and duplicated studies. All assessed case reports reported similar dermatologic manifestations of eruptive xanthoma. Majority of patients reported severe acute abdominal pain as the main symptom of acute pancreatitis. All studies showed an increased level of lipid profiles, and other diagnostic workups support the diagnosis of eruptive xanthoma and acute pancreatitis. Risk of bias in case reports included was acceptable.Conclusion: Eruptive xanthomas can be found in patients with acute pancreatitis with correlation to hypertriglyceridemia and lipid disorders. Proper recognition, diagnosis, and treatment for eruptive xanthoma and acute pancreatitis should be kept in mind for practitioners.Keywords: Eruptive xanthoma, acute pancreatitis, systematic review

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jghe

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy is an academic journal which has been published since 2000 and owned by 3 Societies: The Indonesian Society of Gastroenterology; Indonesian Association for the Study of the Liver; The Indonesian Society for Digestive ...