Erudio: Journal of Educational Innovation
Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation

THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION INDEX, HEALTH INDEX, EXPENDITURE INDEX ON POVERTY LEVELS: STUDY IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE

Mustofa, Moch. Zainal (Unknown)
Said, Abdullah (Unknown)
Amin, Fadillah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2025

Abstract

This study employs a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression methods to examine the influence of the Education Index, Health Index, and Expenditure Index on poverty levels. The data analyzed show significant increases in the Education and Health Indexes during the period from 2012 to 2023. The Education Index rose from a minimum value of 38.29 to 51.73 and a maximum from 71.15 to 80.27. Meanwhile, the Health Index increased from a minimum value of 69.57 to 73.23 and a maximum from 82.77 to 84.48. Both indices exhibit a significant negative relationship with poverty levels, indicating that improvements in education and health contribute to the reduction of poverty.However, the Expenditure Index does not show a significant influence on poverty. This indicates that expenditure does not directly affect poverty in the region. Regression analysis results reveal that the tested model can explain approximately 66.9% of the variation in poverty levels using these three variables. Overall, this research reinforces the hypothesis that enhancements in the quality of education and health are crucial factors in poverty reduction strategies, while the influence of expenditure still requires further investigation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

erudio

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Erudio merupakan Journal of Educational Innovation yang memiliki misi untuk mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian, kajian-kajian dan atau inovasi yang berkualitas dalam bidang pendidikan dan pembelajaran dari segala aspek. guna mempercepat transfromasi dan implementasi ilmu dan teknologi pendidikan ...