Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 11 No 6 (2025): June

The Effect of Drought Stress on the Morphology and Anatomy of Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A. Juss. and Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour

Daningsih, Entin (Unknown)
Rahman, Galih Fathur (Unknown)
Febriyani, Pangesti Ayu Wandari (Unknown)
Febriyanti, Inka (Unknown)
Minati (Unknown)
Fransiska, Nadia (Unknown)
Permatasari, Intan (Unknown)
Ramadhan (Unknown)
Dewi, Asih Perwita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2025

Abstract

Climate change causes drought in many places, including tropical areas, which affects ornamental plants both in morphology and anatomy. Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. and Excoeceria cochinchinensis Lour have low transpiration rates and allow them to be resistant to drought. This study aims to observe the morphology and anatomy of C. variaegatum and E. cochinchinensis leaves due to drought stress. The experimental design was a factorial completely randomized design (2x2) with 3 replications. The main factors are two types of plants and two conditions namely control and drought. The combination was the interaction between the two main factors. Observations included descriptions of leaf blades and edges every week for four weeks. Stomata changes, description of stomata and leaf anatomical tissue were counted and measured using a microscope connected to optilab. Observation results showed changes in the appearance of leaf blades and leaf rolling. Stomata and SD varied as well as the thickness of leaf tissue which was differentiated in both thickness and shape. The conclusion of this research was that C. variaegatum was a drought tolerant plant and E. cochinchinensis was low tolerant. Both plants can aprropriately be used to green the area with water constrain as well as ornamental plants.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...