Ensiklopedia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Saburai
Vol 5, No 01 (2025): ENSIKLOPEDIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Inovasi Pembelajaran

Spatial Analysis of the Distribution of Educational Facilities in Central Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia

Widayanti, Tika (Unknown)
Sari, Ratna Mustika (Unknown)
Perdana, Agung Mahadi Putra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2025

Abstract

The rapid population growth in Central Lampung Regency has increased the demand for equitable access to educational facilities. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of educational facilities to determine whether their placement is clustered, random, or dispersed. The analysis uses the Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN) method, a spatial analysis technique that measures the average distance between each facility and its nearest neighbor to assess spatial patterns. A total of 397 educational facilities, including junior high schools, senior high schools, and Islamic boarding schools, were analyzed using shapefile data obtained from the official geoportal of the Republic of Indonesia. The ANN results show an index value of 0.520875 with a z-score of -17.1969, indicating that educational facilities are clustered in specific regions. This clustering can lead to accessibility challenges for populations in underserved or rural areas. Therefore, it is recommended that the local government and the Central Lampung Education Office prioritize the development of new educational facilities in sparsely served districts to ensure more balanced spatial access to education services.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ESP

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Ensiklopedia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Saburai, with registered number p-ISSN: 2808-1072 (print), e-ISSN: 2808-1153 (online), is a scientific journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai, Lampung. The aim of this journal ...