Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Social Work and Science Education

The Quality of Education as Reviewed from the Influence of Academic Supervision and the School Environment

Purwanti, Ana (Unknown)
Harapan, Edi (Unknown)
Rohana, Rohana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study examines the individual and combined effects of academic supervision and school environment on education quality in public elementary schools across Mesuji District, addressing three key objectives: (1) assessing academic supervision's impact, (2) evaluating school environment's influence, and (3) measuring their synergistic contribution. Employing a quantitative causal design, we surveyed 122 teachers from 10 systematically sampled public elementary schools (representing 44% of the district's 277 teachers across 25 schools). Data collection combined validated questionnaires (α=0.87) with institutional documentation, analyzed through Pearson correlation and hierarchical multiple regression (p<0.05). Findings reveal significant positive influences: academic supervision independently accounted for 32% variance in education quality (β=0.47, p<0.01), while school environment explained 28% (β=0.42, p<0.01). Their combined effect explained 67% of quality variance (R²=0.67, F=58.34, p<0.001), demonstrating synergistic enhancement beyond individual factors. This study introduces an integrated quality predictor model that: (1) quantifies the multiplier effect of combining supervision and environmental factors, and (2) establishes threshold values for effective supervision in resource-constrained settings - a previously unmeasured dimension in developing educational contexts. Three actionable strategies emerge: Implementing fortnightly supervision cycles with classroom observation protocols Optimizing physical environments through noise-reduction and learning space redesign Developing school climate improvement teams to monitor psychosocial factors. The research makes dual contributions by: (1) advancing theoretical understanding of environmental-supervisory interactions in educational ecosystems, and (2) providing an evidence-based framework for simultaneous quality improvement interventions in comparable rural school systems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jswse

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

The Journal of Social Work and Science Education (JSWSE) is firmly established as an authoritative voice in the world of social work and science education with E-ISSN: 2723-6919 and P-ISSN 2746-0827. JSWSE publishes scholarly papers that focus on the social science, teaching and learning, science in ...