<![CDATA[The aerospace industry is a capital-intensive and high-risk sector influenced by global dynamics, government policies, and sustainability issues. This qualitative study uses literature studies from journals, industry reports, and regulatory sources. Six key challenges were identified: capital structure and liquidity risk, global demand volatility, dependence on the state budget, complexity of high-tech project risks, high R&D costs, and ESG demands. Six strategic opportunities were also identified: commercial space market growth, new financing models, financial digitalization, venture capital funding, ESG as an advantage, and local studies of Indonesian airlines. This study proposes six integrated financial strategies: financing diversification, ERM, digital transformation, strengthening ESG, global alliances, and prudential debt policy. This framework is intended to strengthen financial resilience and innovation in the aerospace sector.]]>
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