Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli

The Criminalization of Poverty: Analyzing Socioeconomic Bias in Penal Policies

Waluyo, Dadi (Unknown)
Sumardi, Sumardi (Unknown)
Santosa, Tomi Apra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how criminal policies systematically show socio-economic biases that have an impact on the criminalization of poor groups. Through a qualitative approach with policy analysis methods and literature studies, this study evaluates the relationship between individual economic status and treatment in the criminal justice system. The findings show that a number of criminal policies, such as penalties for misdemeanors, pre-trial detention policies, and bail systems, tend to disproportionately burden poor individuals. On the other hand, individuals with better economic backgrounds have access to legal protections and greater opportunity for sentence mitigation. The results of this study reveal the reproduction of structural inequality through criminal law policies, which not only strengthen economic marginalization but also hinder social mobility. The study recommends the need for social justice-based criminal policy reform and a non-punitive approach to poverty-related offenses, in order to create a more equitable and inclusive legal system.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

RIGGS

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business (RIGGS) is published by the Department of Digital Business, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai in helping academics, researchers, and practitioners to disseminate their research results. RIGGS is a blind peer-reviewed journal dedicated to ...