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All Journal Jambura Journal Civic Education Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business
Waluyo, Dadi
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Criminalization of Poverty: Analyzing Socioeconomic Bias in Penal Policies Waluyo, Dadi; Sumardi, Sumardi; Santosa, Tomi Apra
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1763

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how criminal policies systematically show socio-economic biases that have an impact on the criminalization of poor groups. Through a qualitative approach with policy analysis methods and literature studies, this study evaluates the relationship between individual economic status and treatment in the criminal justice system. The findings show that a number of criminal policies, such as penalties for misdemeanors, pre-trial detention policies, and bail systems, tend to disproportionately burden poor individuals. On the other hand, individuals with better economic backgrounds have access to legal protections and greater opportunity for sentence mitigation. The results of this study reveal the reproduction of structural inequality through criminal law policies, which not only strengthen economic marginalization but also hinder social mobility. The study recommends the need for social justice-based criminal policy reform and a non-punitive approach to poverty-related offenses, in order to create a more equitable and inclusive legal system.
STATE RESPONSIBILITY IN CONTROLLING CLIMATE CHANGE THROUGH CARBON ECONOMIC VALUE Pangestu, Ilham Aji; Waluyo, Dadi; Mozin, Nopiana
Jambura Journal Civic Education Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Vol.5 No.2 November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jacedu.v6i2.34832

Abstract

The issue of climate change necessitates active state participation inmitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through the adoption ofequitable and sustainable policies. This study seeks to examine thenature of state responsibility in climate change mitigation inIndonesia, with a particular focus on the implementation of CarbonEconomic Value (NEK) as delineated in Presidential Regulation No.98 of 2021. This research constitutes a prescriptive normative legalstudy, employing a legislative approach. The findings indicate thatthe regulatory framework for Carbon Economic Value (NEK)provides a foundational structure for NEK as an environmentaleconomic instrument to facilitate the attainment of NationallyDetermined Contributions (NDCs) through various mechanisms.Nonetheless, this framework exhibits several deficiencies, includingthe legal status of carbon units, the mechanism for stateaccountability, and inadequate protection for indigenous peoplesand local communities. Consequently, the researchers advocate forthe government to fortify the legal foundation of NEC by formulatingmore detailed and integrated technical regulations and, in the longterm, to consider the development of specific legislation on carboneconomic value. These measures are anticipated to enhance theefficacy of NEC, ensure legal certainty, and achieve ecological justicefor both present and future generations.
Co-Authors Nopiana Mozin Pangestu, Ilham Aji Santosa, Tomi Apra Sumardi .