International Journal of Contemporary Studies in Education
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)

Written Corrective Feedback Employed by Lecturer on Students’ Writing

Rulik Setiani (Unknown)
Sigit Suharjono (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jul 2025

Abstract

Purpose – The aim of the study is to identify the types of written corrective feedback and find out the types that are frequently employed by lecturer of students’ writing in her feedback or correction. State the background of the study is Written corrective feedback is not only provided to students are able to develop, motivate, revise but also to do their writing well. Methodology – The researcher employed a qualitative descriptive research method. The instrument used was document. 19 students' writing as documents were analysed. Findings – the study show that lecturer used four types of written corrected feedback among 6 types. There were 1 direct corrective feedback, 332 indirect corrective feedback, 88 focused corrective feedback, and 6 unfocused corrective feedback. The researchers discovered that the lecturer was more likely to use indirect corrective feedback in giving feedback of students’ writing. Novelty – The study may provide practical recommendations for improving writing instruction by showing the effectiveness or challenges of particular feedback types used by lecturers. Significance – The findings benefit to lecturers who teach writing skills, there are many types of written corrective feedback. Lecturers should vary their feedback when making error corrections in students' written productions. For example, not only can most lecturers employed direct and indirect corrective feedback, but lectures can also employed other types of written corrective feedback, such as metalinguistics or reformulation feedback.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcse

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Aim To share knowledge on techical education and training practices throughout the world Scope The International Journal of Contemporary Studies in Education (IJ-CSE) will consider for publications original research articles, critical reviews as well as technical reports that can further our ...