Journal of Islamic and Law Studies (JILS)
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Special Issue: International Conference on: "Inclusive Legal Futures: Islamic P

Gender Analysis of Iddah and Ihdad as Instruments of Justice-Oriented Islamic Social Education

Hidayati, Lailatul (Unknown)
Habibi, Mukhlas (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Islamic concepts of iddah (waiting period) and ihdad (mourning period) using a gender approach within the framework of Islamic social education. The central focus of the research is to explore how legal provisions related to a woman’s waiting period after divorce or the death of her husband can be interpreted more justly, reflectively, and educationally. The research subjects include Qur’anic verses and hadiths related to iddah and ihdad, as well as the works of contemporary Muslim scholars who advocate for gender justice in Islamic thought. This qualitative research employs a library research method with descriptive-critical analysis techniques, drawing on primary sources such as classical tafsir, Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), and hadith collections, alongside contemporary academic literature and gender-focused Islamic scholarship. The findings reveal that iddah and ihdad are not merely normative legal constructs, but also contain rich educational and social values such as protection, emotional reflection, respect for marital bonds, and social responsibility toward women. The gender approach offers a progressive interpretive lens that recontextualizes these laws to promote relational justice and ethical equilibrium. This study recommends that Islamic education should incorporate gender-sensitive interpretations of fiqh in order to cultivate a more humane, contextual, and transformative understanding of Islamic law. This study offers a novel synthesis of gender-sensitive hermeneutics and Islamic social education, shedding new light on the ethical and educational dimensions of women’s post-marital rights in Islam.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jils

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Islamic and Law Studies is a multi-disciplinary publication dedicated to the scholarly study of all aspects of science and of the Islamic in Indonesia. Particular attention is paid to works dealing with history geography political science economics anthropology sociology law ...