JIS: Journal ISLAMIC STUDIES
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April-Juli 2025

The Caliphate Paradigm as an Antithesis to Imperialism: A Theological and Geopolitical Analysis in the Discourse of Islamic and Western Civilizations

Supandi, Muhammad Diaz (Unknown)
Syaputra, Muhammad Bili (Unknown)
Afthon, Hilmi (Unknown)
Pradana, Aditya Rizki (Unknown)
Munawar, Ali Mahfuz (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2025

Abstract

Global civilizational discourse remains entangled in epistemological asymmetries, wherein Western imperialism is exalted as a vehicle of progress while the Caliphate is vilified as a relic of despotism. This study interrogates such distortions, arguing that the Caliphate paradigm rooted in the Qur’anic principle of tawḥīd constitutes a theological and geopolitical antithesis to imperialism’s anthropocentric domination. Employing qualitative library research, this paper integrates critical discourse analysis, thematic Qur’anic exegesis (tafsīr maudūʿī), and comparative geopolitical insights through a decolonial epistemological lens (Santos). The findings reveal that the Caliphate positions sovereignty as a divine amānah, operationalized through maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, in stark contrast to the exploitative structures of imperialism evidenced by historical wealth extractions from colonized territories. Geopolitically, the Qur’anic ideal of ummah waḥidah (Q. 21:92) challenges colonial legacies of fragmentation, such as the Sykes-Picot Agreement, which has left 78% of Muslim-majority nations geopolitically vulnerable (FSI, 2023). Epistemologically, the paper advocates for an autonomous Islamic political framework by decentering Eurocentric constructs like the nation-state and rearticulating khilāfah beyond Orientalist tropes of tyranny (Said). In conclusion, the Caliphate is not a romanticized anachronism but a viable, justice-oriented paradigm—ontologically rooted in tawḥīd, geopolitically structured around unity, and epistemologically enabled through decolonized knowledge ecologies. It demands a reimagining of political theology that transcends imperial residues and asserts an authentically Islamic civilizational vision.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jis

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities

Description

JIS : Journal ISLAMIC STUDIES adalah jurnal peer-review sebagai publikasi multi-disiplin yang didedikasikan untuk studi ilmiah tentang semua aspek keislaman dan dunia Islam, khususnya pada karya-karya yang berhubungan dengan pendidikan islam, sejarah islam, politik islam, ekonomi islam, sosiologi ...