Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Volume 8 Number 5

Depression among adolescents living in orphanages in central Aceh district, Indonesia

Ajarni Ajarni (Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Radhiah Zakaria (Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Meutia Zahara (Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Asnawi Abdullah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Maidar Maidar (Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Aug 2025

Abstract

Background: Mental health is an important aspect of human life. Traumatic experiences in childhood are associated with increased mental health morbidity. Factors such as lack of parental support, low self-esteem, and social difficulties play a role in increasing the risk of risky behavior in adolescents. Purpose: To determine the determinant factors that influence the incidence of depression in adolescents living in orphanages in Central Aceh Regency. Method: Used a Cross Sectional design in four orphanages in August 2023. The sample consisted of 302 adolescents aged 8-18 years, selected by purposive sampling. The analysis used logistic regression with 95% confidence. Results: A total of 121 respondents (40.07%) experienced depression. Related factors were education, region of origin, family visits, social support, and social discrimination. Social support was the most dominant factor (AOR=5.64; p=0.000). Conclusion: Social support plays a major role in preventing depression in adolescents in orphanages, so interventions that increase social support need to be prioritized. Suggestion: Explore other psychosocial factors such as quality of relationship with caregivers, trauma experiences, and adolescent coping strategies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...