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All Journal Jurnal Ners JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
Asnawi Abdullah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
Humanities Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Analisis Body Mass Index (BMI) pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh Edi Ardiansyah; Asnawi Abdullah; Fauzi Ali Amin
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Januari, Sejarah Kemanusian dan Hal-hal Perjuangan Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Obesitas saat ini menjadi permasalahan dunia bahkan World Health Organization (WHO) mendeklarasikan sebagai epidemic global. Obesitas dianggap sebagai sinyal pertama munculnya kelompok penyakit-penyakit non infeksi (non communicable diseases) yang banyak terjadi di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2016, prevalensi obesitas di dunia pada perempuan yang berusia18 tahun sebesar 15%, 4% lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan laki – laki (18 tahun) dengan presentase 11%. Hal ini telah menimbulkan beban sosial, ekonomi serta kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat besar di negara-negara sedang berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik kuantitatif dengan Jenis pendekatan berupa cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2019. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik proposional sampling berjumlah 94 mahasiswa pada Universitas Muhammdiyah Aceh. Uji Statistik menggunakan Chi Square Test. Hasil penelitian ditemukan mayoritas responden memiliki berat badan normal sebesar 62.77%, berat badan gemuk 17.02%, dan sangat gemuk 20.21%. Hasil analisis bivariat terhadap variabel yang memengaruhi indeks massa tubuh dengan durasi nonton ditemukan nilai p=0.024, konsumsi fast food dengan nilai p=0.000, kebiasaan ngemil dengan nilai p 0.002, layanan go food dengan nilai p=0.004, pengetahuan dengan nilai p=0.000. hasil analisis multivariate ditemukan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi body mass indeks yaitu aktivitas fisik atau Physical Aktivity Level sebersar 12 kali beresiko terhadap terjadinya perubahan indeks massa tubuh. Diharapkan Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh dapat mensosialisasi/edukasi pesan gizi seimbang untuk peningkatan produktivitas, anjuran melakukan aktifitas fisik sebagai gaya hidup untuk mengontrol berat badan normal.
Determinan kualitas tidur pada lansia daerah pesisir dan dataran tinggi di kabupaten Aceh Besar Sri Alna Mutia; Radhiah Zakaria; Hermansyah Hermansyah; Asnawi Abdullah; Nurjannah Nurjannah
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 10 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i10.574

Abstract

Background: Sleep quality is one of the most common problems in the elderly. Many factors cause sleep disorders, such as psychological factors, non-communicable diseases, physical activity, diet and the environment. The environment plays a big role in the occurrence of sleep disorders in a person. Places such as coastal areas and highlands provide a comfortable atmosphere to live in. Purpose: To determine the determinants of sleep quality in elderly people in coastal and highland areas. Method: Quantitative research with analytical design and cross-sectional approach was conducted on March 17-May 17, 2022 in Aceh Besar Regency. The sample used was elderly aged 60-74 years, obtained as many as 168 respondents who live in the work area of ​​the Mesjid Raya Health Center (Pesisir) and 128 elderly people in the work area of ​​the Lembah Seulawah Health Center (Highlands). The total sample was 296 people obtained using the accidental sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and the results of checking the integrated development post book. Results: The most dominant regional factor related to the sleep quality of the elderly after adjusting for marital status is the coastal area (p=0.000; OR=2.66). The most dominant comorbid disease factor related to sleep quality in the elderly after adjusting for marital status was gout (p=0.000; OR=4.13). The mental health disease factor that is most dominantly related to the sleep quality of the elderly after adjusting for marital status is anxiety (p=0.000; OR=3.37). The most dominant physical factor related to sleep quality in the elderly after adjusting for marital status was moderate pain (p=0.000; OR=12.72). Apart from that, there was no relationship between perpetuating factors and sleep quality in the elderly (p=0.837; QR=0.83). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the area of ​​residence and the quality of sleep in the elderly. Comorbid disease factors, mental health, and physical health are related to the quality of sleep in the elderly. However, perpetuating factors have no relationship to the quality of sleep in the elderly who live in coastal and highland areas. Suggestion: Health workers should conduct regular checks on the elderly either during posbindu activities or home visits. In addition, it is hoped that health workers will also carry out interventions such as counseling, elderly gymnastics, or relaxation in improving the health and fitness of the elderly.   Keywords: Coastal; Elderly; Highlands; Sleep Quality.   Pendahuluan: Kualitas tidur menjadi salah satu masalah yang paling sering terjadi pada lansia. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan gangguan tidur, seperti faktor psikologis, penyakit tidak menular, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, dan lingkungan. Lingkungan memegang peran yang besar terhadap terjadinya gangguan tidur seseorang. Tempat seperti daerah pesisir pantai dan dataran tinggi memberikan suasana yang nyaman untuk ditempati. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui determinan kualitas tidur pada lansia daerah pesisir dan dataran tinggi. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan tanggal 17 Maret-17 Mei 2022 di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Sampel yang digunakan adalah lansia berusia 60-74 tahun, diperoleh sebanyak 168 responden yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mesjid Raya (Pesisir) dan 128 orang lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lembah Seulawah (Dataran Tinggi). Total sampel sebanyak 296 orang yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan hasil pemeriksaan buku posbindu. Hasil: Faktor wilayah yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia setelah disesuaikan dengan status perkawinan adalah wilayah pesisir (p=0.000; OR=2.66). Faktor penyakit komorbid yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia setelah disesuaikan dengan status perkawinan adalah asam urat (p=0.000; OR=4.13). Faktor penyakit kesehatan mental yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia setelah disesuaikan dengan status perkawinan adalah kecemasan (p=0.000; OR=3.37). Faktor fisik yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia setelah disesuaikan dengan status perkawinan adalah nyeri sedang (p=0.000; OR=12.72). Selain itu, tidak ada hubungan faktor perpetuating dengan kualitas tidur lansia (p=0.837; QR=0.83). Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara daerah tempat tinggal dengan kualitas tidur lansia. Faktor penyakit komorbiditas, kesehatan mental, dan fisik memiliki hubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia yang tinggal di daerah pesisir dan dataran tinggi. Namun faktor perpetuating tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia yang tinggal di daerah pesisir dan dataran tinggi. Saran: Petugas kesehatan agar melakukan pemeriksaan secara berkala pada lansia baik pada kegiatan posbindu atau kunjungan rumah. Selain itu, diharapkan petugas kesehatan juga melakukan intervensi seperti penyuluhan, senam lansia, atau relaksasi dalam meningkatkan kesehatan, dan kebugaran lansia.   Kata Kunci: Dataran Tinggi; Kualitas Tidur; Lansia; Pesisir.
Depression among adolescents living in orphanages in central Aceh district, Indonesia Ajarni Ajarni; Radhiah Zakaria; Meutia Zahara; Asnawi Abdullah; Maidar Maidar
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Volume 8 Number 5
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i5.819

Abstract

Background: Mental health is an important aspect of human life. Traumatic experiences in childhood are associated with increased mental health morbidity. Factors such as lack of parental support, low self-esteem, and social difficulties play a role in increasing the risk of risky behavior in adolescents. Purpose: To determine the determinant factors that influence the incidence of depression in adolescents living in orphanages in Central Aceh Regency. Method: Used a Cross Sectional design in four orphanages in August 2023. The sample consisted of 302 adolescents aged 8-18 years, selected by purposive sampling. The analysis used logistic regression with 95% confidence. Results: A total of 121 respondents (40.07%) experienced depression. Related factors were education, region of origin, family visits, social support, and social discrimination. Social support was the most dominant factor (AOR=5.64; p=0.000). Conclusion: Social support plays a major role in preventing depression in adolescents in orphanages, so interventions that increase social support need to be prioritized. Suggestion: Explore other psychosocial factors such as quality of relationship with caregivers, trauma experiences, and adolescent coping strategies.
Analysis factors that influence prenatal stress levels and the impact of preparation on labour and delivery Anisrina Anisrina; Maidar Maidar; Hermansyah Hermansyah; Meutia Zahara; Asnawi Abdullah
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): Volume 8 Number 6
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i6.868

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a crucial period that significantly influences both the physical and psychological well-being of mothers. One of the most common health concerns during pregnancy is the mother's mental health, which can influence both her weight gain and the estimated weight of the fetus. Purpose: To identify the factors that influence prenatal stress levels and the impact of preparation on labour and delivery. Method: This cross-sectional study involved 120 third-trimester pregnant women, recruited using a total sampling technique. Data were obtained through questionnaire-based interviews and analyzed using ordinal logistic regression. Results: Mild stress levels was experienced by 63.33% of participants. Variables associated with prenatal stress included maternal age, education, income, occupation, social support, pregnancy complications, pregnancy status, antenatal care (ANC) visits, and parity. Prenatal stress was found to influence both maternal weight gain and estimated fetal weight. Conclusion: Maternal age and parity were identified as protective factors against prenatal stress. The multivariate model accounted for 63% of the variation in mental health observed.
Determinan Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia di Kecamatan Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh Amelia Fadlina; Radhiah Zakaria; Irwan Saputra; Asnawi Abdullah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.39848

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lanjut usia menimbulkan berbagai masalah sosial, ekonomi, dan kesehatan. Masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada usia lanjut ialah Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif. Puskesmas Baiturrahman sebagai salah satu puskesmas yang memiliki jumlah lansia tertinggi dan memiliki sasaran program lansia yang dilaksanakan secara rutin, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan menilai tentang faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif pada lansia di Kecamatan Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif bersifat analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh lansia 60-70 tahun di Kecamatan Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022 berjumlah 1531 lansia. Sampel diambil melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dan didapatkan sebanyak 319 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara aktivitas fisik, merokok, hipertensi, depresi, pendidikan dan pekerjaan terhadap penurunan fungsi kognitif. Pekerjaan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan memengaruhi penurunan fungsi kognitif. Orangtua yang tidak bekerja akan berisiko hampir 10,2 kali mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif dibandingkan dengan yang bekerja (OR=10,2 95%CI=2,4-42,4 P=0,001). Peneliti menyarankan agar adanya pendekatan melalui peningkatan beraktivitas fisik, menghindari merokok dan penyakit hipertensi, serta tetap melakukan pekerjaan atau kesibukan agar terhindar dari adanya penurunan fungsi kognitif di usia tua.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Environmental Health Factors and Stunting Incidence in Indonesia Yossi Ismardiani; Fahmi Ichwansyah; Aripin Ahmad; Asnawi Abdullah; Radhiah Zakaria
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.48960

Abstract

Indonesia ranks fifth globally in stunting prevalence, with approximately 30.8% or 23 million children affected. Stunting can impair physical growth, brain development, metabolism, and intelligence, thereby reducing the quality of Indonesia’s human resources. One of the key contributing factors is poor nutrition, which is closely linked to inadequate access to safe drinking water and poor sanitation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between environmental health factors and stunting in Indonesia using secondary data from the Indonesian Health Profile (2015–2020), covering all 34 provinces. The research applied a descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional design and quantitative analysis using linear regression. The analysis included three models: (1) unadjusted, (2) adjusted for year and province, and (3) adjusted for year, province, poverty, and HDI. The findings showed that the national stunting rate declined from 22.76% in 2015 to 12.70% in 2020, with East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) consistently reporting the highest rates. Bivariate analysis revealed that access to safe drinking water, proper sanitation, community-based sanitation (STBM), TPM compliance, poverty, adequate housing, and HDI were significantly associated with stunting (p < 0.05). After adjusting for confounders, the most influential variables were access to safe drinking water, TPM compliance, and adequate housing. Among these, access to safe drinking water explained the highest variation in stunting rates (21.08%). These results suggest that environmental health—particularly clean water access, food hygiene, and proper housing—plays a crucial role in addressing stunting. Therefore, strengthening basic infrastructure and promoting clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) are essential for stunting prevention in Indonesia.Keywords: Stunting, Safe Drinking Water, Sanitation, Environmental Health, Linear Regression.
The Phenomenon of E-Cigarette Use Among the Young Generation in Banda Aceh, Indonesia Cut Yayang Syelvita; Fadhlullah Fadhlullah; Asnawi Abdullah; Meutia Zahara; Aulina Adamy
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.48964

Abstract

The increasing use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) among young adults in Indonesia has emerged as a growing public health concern. This qualitative study investigates the phenomenon of e-cigarette use among young people aged 18–25 in Banda Aceh by exploring the underlying motivations, knowledge levels, perceptions of health risks, and the influence of social and environmental factors. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants who actively use e-cigarettes. Thematic analysis revealed four major interrelated themes: reasons for use, knowledge about e-cigarettes, perceived health effects, and social support and accessibility. The findings show that many users are motivated by curiosity, a desire to follow modern trends, or as an attempt to switch from conventional cigarettes due to the perceived lower health risks. However, participants demonstrated varying levels of knowledge—while some were aware of basic components like nicotine and flavoring agents, few had an accurate understanding of long-term health impacts. Most informants believed that e-cigarettes are a “safer” alternative, despite acknowledging that their safety is not guaranteed. Social factors, such as peer influence and the presence of family members who also smoke, play a major role in normalizing the behavior. Additionally, easy access to vape products, aggressive marketing through social media, and appealing flavors further contribute to the habit’s popularity among youth. This study underscores that e-cigarette use in Banda Aceh is a socially and culturally embedded behavior, calling for comprehensive public education, regulatory enforcement, and targeted interventions to mitigate future health risks.
Co-Authors Ajarni Ajarni Amelia Fadlina Amin, Fauzi Ali Anisrina Anisrina Aripin Ahmad Arlianti, Nopa Aulina Adamy Cut Yayang Syelvita Edi Ardiansyah Fadhlullah Fadhlullah Fahmi Ichwansyah Fauzi Ali Amin Hermansyah Hermansyah Irwan Saputra Irwan Saputra Maidar Maidar Meutia Zahara Nurjannah Nurjannah Radhiah Zakaria Shintya Milana Sri Alna Mutia Syukriyah Syukriyah Yossi Ismardiani