Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 25, No 4 (2025)

Synthesis of Zinc-Nitrogen-Codoped Zirco-Titania Composite (Zn-N-Codoped ZT) as a Photocatalyst for Photodegradation of Phenol Under Visible Light Irradiation

Utami, Nadya Putri (Unknown)
Kurniawan, Rian (Unknown)
Pradipta, Mokhammad Fajar (Unknown)
Syoufian, Akhmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2025

Abstract

Zinc (Zn) and nitrogen (N) were introduced as codopants in zirco-titania (Zn-N-codoped ZT) composite photocatalyst. This research primarily aimed to investigate the codoping effect of Zn and N in ZT composite for the photodegradation of phenol under visible light irradiation. The composite was prepared through the sol-gel method, where a suspension of ZrO2 mixed with Zn dopant (wZn/wTi = 1–9%) and N dopant (wN/wTi = 10%) was added dropwise to TTIP in ethanol solution. Calcination was conducted at the temperature of 500, 700, and 900 °C. FTIR shows an increasing absorbance at 1095 cm−1 as the increasing Zn up to 5%. XRD reveals that Zn-N cooping influences anatase and rutile crystallization above 700 °C. SEM-EDX of 5Zn-N-ZT-500 displays a spherical and homogeneous morphology. Photodegradation of 10 mg L−1 phenol solution under visible light irradiation was conducted to evaluate the photocatalytic activity. The composite with 5% Zn and 10% N calcined at 900 °C achieved the lowest band gap of 2.90 eV. The highest phenol degradation percentage after 120 min irradiation, 51.96%, was attained by the composite containing 5% Ni and 10% N calcined at 500 °C (kobs = 8.4 × 10−3 min−1).

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...