AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)

Edible Coating Formulated from Cocoa Pod Husk Pectin and Sungkai Leaf Extract to Extend Tomato Shelf Life

Humaira, H (Unknown)
Refilda (Unknown)
Yefrida (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2025

Abstract

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a climacteric fruit that continues to ripen after harvest, leading to rapid spoilage and a short shelf life. This study investigated the use of cocoa pod husk pectin (Theobroma cacao L.) extracted via acid hydrolysis as a base material for edible coating, characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Various formulations were developed by combining cocoa pectin with sungkai leaf extract (Peronema canescens Jack) and compared to standard pectin (K, PC1–PC6). Physicochemical properties of tomatoes were analyzed over 15 days of storage (days 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15), focusing on weight loss, decay rate, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, total antioxidant content, and total phenolic content. FTIR confirmed similar functional groups between cocoa pectin and standard pectin. Among the formulations, PC2 (pectin + aqueous sungkai extract) showed the best performance with 8.10% weight loss, 8.89% decay rate, 2.50° Brix, 0.36% titratable acidity, 0.65 mg AA/g FW antioxidant content, and 4.90 mg GAE/g FW phenolic content after 15 days at room temperature. Overall, cocoa pectin combined with sungkai leaf extract effectively maintained tomato quality and extended shelf life. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 2: Zero Hunger

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ajarcde

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science

Description

AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) publishes papers on innovative applications, development of new technologies, and efficient solutions in agriculture, engineering, computing, economic, social, information technology, food, energy, and scientific ...