Alibbaa': Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)

Internal and External Barriers to Arabic Reading Mastery: An Empirical Study in an Indonesian Islamic Junior High School

Tri Lasti Br Karo (Unknown)
Zulfahmi Lubis (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2025

Abstract

This study aims to describe the types of difficulties students face in Arabic reading (qirāʾah) skills and to identify the internal and external factors influencing these challenges, including the strategies employed by teachers to address them. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through classroom observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were seventh-grade students at MTs Sirajul Huda Tigabinanga Karo. The findings reveal that students struggle with basic literacy skills such as hijaiyah letter recognition, low motivation, and negative perceptions of Arabic. External factors such as limited teacher availability, inadequate learning support, and scarce instructional materials further exacerbate these difficulties. Nevertheless, teachers have adopted contextual strategies such as daily vocabulary routines and the integration of Islamic values to enhance students’ qirāʾah abilities. This study recommends context-based interventions and institutional support to promote more effective reading instruction in resource-constrained madrasah settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alibbaa

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Alibbaa: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab published twice a year (January and July), is a multilingual (Bahasa, Arabic, and English), peer-reviewed journal, and specializes in Arabic Education and Arabic Studies. This journal is published by the Arabic Language Education Department, Faculty of ...