JURNAL SKALA HUSADA: THE JOURNAL OF HEALTH
Vol 22, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Skala Husada (JSH): The Journal of Health

The Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Fermented Red Ginger Extract (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) Against In Vitro Protein Denaturation

Kusdiharti, Meutia Sri (Unknown)
Dewi, Ni Wayan Rika Kumara (Unknown)
Artika, Made Prita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Background:Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) is known for many phytochemical components and various pharmacological activities, such as anti-inflammation. However, red ginger also has a high cellulose level. Special treatment is needed to degrade the cellulose so that phytochemicals can be maximally extracted. Trichoderma harzianum, a cellulase enzyme-producing fungus, can degrade cellulose and increase the efficiency of phytochemical extraction. Aims:This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro anti-inflammatory potential of red ginger extract fermented with T. harzianum. Methods:This research is an experimental method involving the fermentation of red ginger powder before extraction, followed by an in vitro protein denaturation inhibition assay using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) was used as a negative control, diclofenac sodium as a positive control, and the fermented red ginger extract (FRGE) was tested at concentrations of 25, 50, 75, 100, and 125 ppm. The results: Phytochemical screening of FRGE confirmed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenols, and triterpenoids. The extract yield was 14.29%, with the highest inhibition of protein denaturation at 62.62% observed at 125 ppm. The IC50 value is 93.61 ppm. Conclusions: Based on these research results, FRGE had strong antiinflammatory potency in vitro. Keywords: Red ginger, Fermentation, Anti-inflammatory, Protein denaturation, Trichoderma harzianum

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSH

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Skala Husada merupakan media publikasi karya ilmiah para dosen di lingkungan Politeknik Kesehatan yang ada di Indonesia, khususnya karya ilmiah di bidang teknologi kesehatan. Jurnal Skala Husada terbit setiap 6 bulan, atau terbit 2 kali dalam ...