Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Driving GRI-Based Sustainability Reporting through Board Characteristics and Skills in Indonesia’s Non-Financial Sector

Wina (Universitas Trisakti)
Yosia Oscar (Universitas Trisakti)
Henny Setyo Lestari (Universitas Trisakti)
Farah Margaretha Leon (Universitas Trisakti)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Apr 2025

Abstract

This study examines the influence of board characteristics and skills on sustainability reporting (SR) in Indonesia’s non-financial sector, focusing on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2021 and 2023. Using the Generalized Least Squares method, the study investigates how board size, independence, gender diversity, and specific skills impact the quality of sustainability reports, assessed using the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards. Results show that board size negatively affects SR, indicating that smaller boards with the right composition are more effective in enhancing sustainability disclosures. Board independence was found to have no significant impact, suggesting that merely meeting regulatory requirements may undermine its intended purpose. Board gender diversity, however, positively influenced SR, as women on boards tend to be more engaged with sustainability and stakeholders. Additionally, board-specific skills were found to have no significant effect on SR. Among control variables, firm profitability and age positively influenced SR, while leverage negatively affected it, indicating that highly leveraged firms are motivated to enhance sustainability reporting to gain stakeholder trust. This study provides valuable insights into corporate governance and sustainability reporting, offering recommendations for future research and policy improvements in Indonesia’s business ecosystem.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

syntax-literate

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research and critical studies in various fields of science, including education, social sciences, humanities, economics, and engineering. The journal aims to provide a platform for researchers, ...