Specta Journal of Technology
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Specta Journal of Technology

State Of Charge Estimation on Lithium ION Batteries Using Quantum Neural Network

Situmorang, Raftonado (Unknown)
Dewanto, Muhammad Ridho (Unknown)
Hasanah, Barokatun (Unknown)
Deliasgarin, Kholiq (Unknown)
Oktafian, Bagus Gilang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2025

Abstract

Battery applications can be found in electric vehicles, renewable energy power plants and various other portable devices. In this final project research, the author uses the Quantum Neural Network (QNN) method to estimate the State of Charge (SoC) on a lithium-ion battery designed using PYTHON. This research includes the design of a prototype SoC estimation system on lithium-ion batteries using the QNN method, real-time SoC data collection, and comparison of SoC estimation performance using QNN with real-time data. The results of real-time testing of lithium-ion batteries using ACS712 voltage and current sensors for five cycles show the following voltage results: first cycle 10.70 V to 12.68 V, second cycle 10.56 V to 12.66 V, third cycle 10.60 V to 12.69 V, fourth cycle 10.60 V to 12.00 V, and the fifth cycle 10.41 V to 12.07 V. Meanwhile, the current sensor results for five cycles showed a range of 0.1 A to 0.5 A. Each test result per cycle showed a higher increase, although there were small fluctuations, and the overall trend line showed the consistency of the voltage sensor's performance without significant degradation during repeated tests, indicating good stability of the voltage sensor. Then, methods with qubit rotation, linear entanglement, and Neural Network were tested. SoC prediction results using QNN with qubit rotation showed MAPE and RMSE values of 0.14 and 61%, respectively. Furthermore, testing the SoC prediction results on QNN with linear entanglement shows MAPE and RMSE values of 0.08 and 29%, respectively. While the SoC prediction results.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sjt

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science

Description

SPECTA journal is published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Balikpapann Indonesia. SPECTA is an open-access peer reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, researchers, and practitioners in the field of Physics, ...