Journal of Education and Social Science
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Education and Social Science, August 2025

Comparative Analysis of Inclusive Education Policies in ASEAN Countries: Case Studies of Indonesia and Malaysia

Muhammad Ridwan (Educational Management, Faculty of Education, State University of Malang, Indonesia)
Muhammad Luqman (Master of Education, Sunway University, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia)
Abbad Nailun Nabhan (Master'
s Degree in Education, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2025

Abstract

This study presents a comparative analysis of inclusive education policies in ASEAN countries, focusing specifically on Indonesia and Malaysia. Through a qualitative case study approach, it examines the historical development, legal frameworks, policy implementation strategies, and challenges faced by both nations in promoting inclusive education. The findings reveal significant similarities, such as a shared commitment to international conventions and the adoption of inclusive education within national legislation. However, notable differences emerge in policy execution, resource allocation, teacher training, and community engagement. Indonesia demonstrates a decentralized approach with regional variations, while Malaysia adopts a more centralized and structured model. The study highlights best practices and lessons learned, offering recommendations for policymakers to enhance the effectiveness of inclusive education initiatives across the ASEAN region. Ultimately, this research contributes to the growing discourse on educational equity and the realization of inclusive societies.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jess

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Other

Description

Journal of Education and Social Science (JESS). It is a peer-review journal that could be access to the public, published by Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara. The JESS will cater to needs of all those researchers and academicians looking forward to contribute through their knowledge, skills and ...