Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July

Development of Augmented Reality Media on the Material of Pteridophyta Plant Classification on the Slopes of Mount Gumitir as a Biology Teaching Material for Class X

Rini Fauziah (PGRI Argopuro University)
Evi Hanizar (PGRI Argopuro University)
Hepta Bungsu Agung Jayawardana (PGRI Argopuro University)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study aims to develop augmented reality (AR) media on the classification of Pteridophyta for Grade X students. The development followed the 4-D model, including the define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. Visual objects in the form of images and videos of Pteridophyta were obtained from their natural habitat on the slopes of Mount Gumitir and developed into web-based media accessible via smartphones, allowing students to interact directly with the material. Media feasibility validation was conducted by a language expert (90%), a material expert (96%), and a media expert (89%), categorized as highly feasible. A limited trial was conducted in two schools with a total of 88 students in experimental and control classes. Post-test results showed an increase in the average scores of the experimental class (85–86) compared to the control class (40–42). The Mann-Whitney test results (U = 22.50; Z = 7.950; p < 0.001) indicated that the increase was statistically significant. This AR media provides 3D visualizations of real plants, enhancing students' understanding, motivation, and interest in learning. Further development should focus on increasing interactive features and infrastructure support so that this media can be optimally implemented in biology learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...