Advances in Healthcare Research
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - August

Formulation Research and Antibacterial Activity Test of Face Mist Preparation from Ethanol Extract of Papaya Leaves (Carica Papaya L.) Against Propionibacterium Acnes

Mustaanah, Aulia Nur (Unknown)
Fadel, Muhammad Nurul (Unknown)
Khudzaifi, Muhamad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Aug 2025

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to formulate a face mist preparation containing ethanol extract of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) at concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20%, and to evaluate its antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, a primary acne-causing bacterium. Research Method: This study employed a laboratory-based experimental design with a post-test-only control group. Data were collected through experimental observations. The face mist was formulated with three extract concentrations (F1: 10%, F2: 15%, and F3: 20%), with a face mist base as the negative control and clindamycin as the positive control. The preparations underwent organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, and spreadability tests. Antibacterial activity was evaluated using the disc diffusion method, and the data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA with a significance level of p < 0.005. Results and Discussion: The formulations met the physical property standards, showing a brownish-green color, liquid consistency, and a characteristic papaya leaf aroma. All samples were homogeneous, with pH values ranging from 5.08 to 5.16, and spreadability between 5.33 and 5.75 cm. The highest antibacterial activity was observed in F3 (20%) with an average inhibition zone of 16.3 mm. Implications: The findings suggest that papaya leaf ethanol extract is a promising natural ingredient for face mist formulations with antibacterial properties, offering potential as an alternative acne treatment product.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AHR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Founded in 2023, Advances in Healthcare Research publishes original research that promises to advance our understanding of Health over diverse topics and research methods. This Journal welcomes research of significance across a wide range of primary and applied research methods, including ...