Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development
Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February

Geometric Shapes Media for Cognitive Abilities in Early Childhood: Media Bentuk Geometri untuk Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini

Umyati (Unknown)
IFFATUR ROCMAH, LULUK (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2025

Abstract

General Background: Cognitive development in early childhood is a critical foundation for later learning and problem-solving skills. Specific Background: Many children at the age of 4–5 years still experience difficulties in recognizing and classifying geometric shapes, which hinders their logical thinking ability. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have explored learning media for early childhood, but limited evidence exists on the direct role of geometric shape media in stimulating cognitive growth. Aims: This study aims to examine how geometric shape media can improve the cognitive abilities of children aged 4–5 years in IT Nurul Hidayah Kindergarten. Results: Using a pre-experimental design (one-group pretest–posttest) with 36 participants, the findings show a significant increase in posttest scores compared to pretest (mean score rising from 58.05 to 86.11). Statistical analysis confirmed significance with Tcount = 38.65 > Ttable = 1.691. Novelty: This research highlights the application of simple, tangible, and context-related geometric media that directly engage children in learning through play. Implications: The results suggest that integrating geometric shape media into early childhood learning environments can effectively foster logical reasoning and classification skills crucial for cognitive development.Hightlights: Geometric media significantly improve children’s cognitive abilities. Novel use of tangible, play-based materials for early learning. Supports practical integration into PAUD learning environments. Keywords: Early Childhood Education; Cognitive Development; Geometry; Learning Media;

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijemd

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Aim : This journal aimed at communicating the results of research of professors, teachers, practitioners, and scientists in the field of education covering teaching areas in primary education or all education, applied science and critical analytical studies education. - Readers targeted by this ...