Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development
Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): August

Self-Efficacy and Academic Procrastination among Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Students: Efikasi Diri dan Penundaan Akademik di Kalangan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Habibah, Inayatul (Unknown)
Dewanti, Ririn (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2025

Abstract

General Background: Academic procrastination is a common problem faced by university students and often leads to decreased academic performance. Specific Background: One psychological factor associated with procrastination is self-efficacy, which reflects an individual’s belief in their ability to complete academic tasks. Knowledge Gap: Although previous studies have examined this relationship, limited research has focused on advanced-level students in Indonesian higher education. Aims: This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and academic procrastination among students in semesters 10, 12, and 14 at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Results: Using a correlational quantitative approach with 292 participants selected through non-probability sampling, data were collected using validated scales of self-efficacy and academic procrastination (reliability 0.825 and 0.902). Spearman’s rho analysis revealed a significant negative correlation, indicating that higher self-efficacy was associated with lower academic procrastination. Self-efficacy contributed 17.6% to the variance in academic procrastination. Novelty: This study provides empirical evidence of the psychological dynamics influencing procrastination in late-semester students, a population often overlooked in similar research. Implications: Findings highlight the need for interventions that strengthen students’ self-efficacy to reduce procrastination and improve academic performance. Highlights: Self-efficacy shows a negative correlation with academic procrastination. Self-efficacy explains 17.6% of procrastination variance. Focuses on advanced-level Indonesian university students. Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Academic Procrastination, Higher Education, Psychology, Students

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijemd

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Aim : This journal aimed at communicating the results of research of professors, teachers, practitioners, and scientists in the field of education covering teaching areas in primary education or all education, applied science and critical analytical studies education. - Readers targeted by this ...