JIO: Jurnal Inovasi Olahraga
Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): Desember

Application of Drill Method to Improve Starting Technique and Learning Results of 100 Meter Running Speed in Elementary School Students

Lubis, Fadhil Ammar Rizqillah (Unknown)
Akbar, M. Ghozali Aufathul (Unknown)
Tampubolon, Eka Selvia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2025

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of drill method training on improving starting technique and 100-meter running performance among elementary school students at SD Negeri 064006 in Medan City. Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 60 elementary school students (ages 10-12 years) randomly assigned to experimental (n=30) and control (n=30) groups. The experimental group received 8 weeks of structured drill method training focusing on starting technique, while the control group followed conventional physical education instruction. Pre- and post-intervention measurements included starting reaction time, 30-meter split time, and total 100-meter sprint time. Results: Significant improvements were observed in the experimental group compared to the control group. Starting reaction time improved from 0.65±0.12s to 0.48±0.09s (p<0.001), 30-meter split time decreased from 6.8±0.7s to 5.9±0.5s (p<0.001), and 100-meter total time reduced from 18.2±1.4s to 16.1±1.1s (p<0.001). The control group showed minimal improvements (p>0.05). Conclusions: The drill method training significantly enhanced starting technique and 100-meter running performance in elementary school students. This structured approach can be effectively implemented in physical education curricula to improve fundamental movement skills and athletic performance.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jio

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions

Description

JIO: Jurnal Inovasi Olahraga adalah jurnal yang bertitik fokus dalam publikasi penelitian tentang Olahraga dan berbagai bidang terkait Ilmu Olahraga antara lain Sport Science, Sport Education, Pendidikan Jasmani, Sejarah Olahraga, Sosial Olahraga, Budaya Olahraga, Hukum Olahraga, Politik Olahraga, ...