Coution : Journal of Counseling and Education
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Coution

Cognitive Application Behavioral Therapy in Overcoming Dysthymia in Adolescents with Borderline Disorder Intellectual Functioning

Damayanti, Andini (Unknown)
Hartini, Nurul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2025

Abstract

Dysthymia, or Persistent Depressive Disorder, is a milder form of depression that lasts for years. This condition can cause problems in daily life and a decreased quality of life. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based approach proven effective in treating various mood disorders, including dysthymia. This study discusses the case of a 17-year-old female adolescent diagnosed with dysthymia and with an IQ of 70, thus categorized as borderline intellectual functioning. Symptoms that appeared were suicidal thoughts, hopelessness, low self-confidence, and fatigue. The client's condition was worsened by limited problem-solving abilities and inflexible thinking patterns. The assessments used were the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory (MACI), SSCT (Sack's Sentence Completion Test), CFIT (Culture Fair Intelligence Test), and Graphic Tests (BAUM, DAP, HTP) which were used to determine the client's cognitive and emotional functioning. The intervention was structured, focusing on emotional regulation, cognitive restructuring, and improving coping skills. The intervention was repeated and simplified according to the client's understanding and interests. Results showed improvements in emotional regulation and social skills, improved self-perception, and reduced suicidal thoughts. These results indicate that CBT is effective and can be adapted for borderline intellectual functioning clients with dysthymia using simpler methods.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

coution

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Other

Description

Coution Journal is managed and published by the Islamic Education Counseling Guidance Study Program of the Tarbiyah Faculty of Islamic University Bunga Bangsa Cirebon. college student. The scope of scientific articles published in this journal is about counseling and education as well as those ...