International Journal of Society and Law
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): December 2025

Physical Games as a Learning Medium for Early Childhood to Improve Gender-Responsive Education

Rita Nofianti (Unknown)
Nurhalimah Tambunan (Unknown)
Anggun Febri Purwanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2025

Abstract

Gender-responsive education in early childhood is a crucial aspect in shaping equal understanding of gender roles in society. Research shows that even before the age of three, children begin to acquire cultural gender stereotypes through their interactions with adults and peers, and by the age of six, children have already formed gender biases regarding intelligence and expected roles of boys and girls. This study examines the role of physical games as an effective learning medium to introduce gender-responsive concepts to early childhood (ages 4–6). Using a mixed-method approach with a pre-post intervention design, the study involved 75 children across 4 early childhood education institutions over 16 weeks. The results indicate that physical games designed with gender-responsive principles significantly improve children’s understanding of role equality (p < 0.05), reduce gender stereotypes by 41%, and foster inclusive social skills. These findings align with the need to provide inclusive physical activity opportunities that accommodate children’s factors such as self-esteem, cultural beliefs, ability levels, peer evaluation, and gender diversity. This research provides important contributions to the development of a more inclusive and gender-responsive early childhood education curriculum..

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSL

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

Description

International Journal of Society and Law is a journal that explores important issues in the field of law and society at the international level. This journal provides a platform for a variety of research and analysis related to the interaction between law and social dynamics in global society. ...