Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika
Vol. 12 No. 2: December 2024

Optimization of Binder Percentage in Organic Waste-Based Briquettes: Impact on Calorific Value and Combustion Rate

Muliani, Muliani (Unknown)
Pangga, Dwi (Unknown)
Ahzan, Sukainil (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Nov 2024

Abstract

This research focuses on optimizing the binder percentage in organic waste-based briquettes to improve their calorific value and combustion rate. Conducted through experimental methods, organic waste such as sawdust, dry leaves, and branches were processed into briquettes using varying concentrations of tapioca starch as a binder (10%, 12.5%, 15%, and 17.5%). The experiment evaluated key performance metrics, including calorific value, combustion rate, moisture content, ash content, and briquette density. Results showed that the optimal calorific value (9,234 cal/g) was achieved with 10% binder, while the highest combustion rate (0.586 g/min) occurred at 15% binder concentration. These findings suggest that lower binder percentages result in higher energy efficiency, while higher binder content prolongs combustion. However, increased binder content also led to higher ash production, with the highest ash content recorded at 17.5% binder. The research highlights that balancing the binder ratio is essential for creating briquettes that are both energy-efficient and environmentally sustainable, offering a viable alternative to traditional fuels in Indonesia's pursuit of renewable energy solutions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Lensa

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Physics

Description

Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika (J-LKF) published by the Physics Education Study Program UNDIKMA. J-LKF publishes every 6 months including the study of science and education in the field of physics specifically and natural and applied sciences in ...