Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): in Progress

Pattern of Type-II Anti-Diabetes Mellitus Drug Use in Inpatients in Regional General Hospital of NTB Province in 2023

Adinda, Putri (Unknown)
Hasina, Raisya (Unknown)
Aini, Siti Rahmatul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2025

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease with the fifth highest mortality rate in the world because it can cause serious complications such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. This study aims to determine the pattern of use of antidiabetic type 2 drugs in hospitalized patients at the NTB Provincial Hospital in 2023. This study was retrospective using the Probability Sampling method, namely the Simple Random Sampling type, so that a sample of 90 medical records of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was obtained. The data were analyzed using chi-square test using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 25. The results of the study showed that the use of insulin antidiabetic drugs with a fast-acting insulin class was the most prescribed antidiabetic drug with a total of 603 (42.33%), while oral antidiabetic drugs with a biguanide class, namely metformin, were the most widely used oral antidiabetic drugs with a total of 246 (52.45%). Gender, age, and BMI did not significantly correlate with patient blood sugar management, according to the Chi-Square test analysis (p value > 0.05). However, the blood sugar control treatment time revealed a p value < 0.05, indicating a substantial correlation between the two variables. The study concludes that, according to the pattern of type 2 antidiabetic medication usage among hospitalized patients at the NTB Provincial Hospital in 2023, the most commonly used medications in the NTB Provincial General Hospital during that year were 603 (42.33%) insulin class antidiabetic medications, specifically rapid-acting insulin.  

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...