Journal of Early Childhood Development and Education
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Early Childhood Development and Education (September)

The Effects of Parenting Styles on the Psychosocial Development of 6-11 Years Children in Buea Sub-Division of the Southwest Region of Cameroon

Esunge, Sone-Ajang Doris (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Sep 2025

Abstract

Background of study: Parenting styles play a vital role in shaping children's psychosocial development. This study explores how different parenting styles authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive affect the psychosocial development of children aged 6–11 years in Buea Sub-division, South West Region. Aims and scope of paper: The study aims to determine the extent to which each parenting style influences children’s psychosocial outcomes such as self-esteem, emotional expression, and social interaction. Methods: A survey research design was employed. A sample of 370 children and 75 parents was selected using purposive and snowball sampling techniques, respectively. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire for children and an interview guide for parents. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Result: Findings showed that authoritarian parenting style negatively affects children’s psychosocial development (R = -0.188, p = 0.014), with 34.6% of such children showing low self-esteem and social withdrawal. Permissive parenting had an even stronger negative effect (R = -0.751, p = 0.000), with 37.2% of children scoring low on psychosocial measures. Conversely, authoritative parenting significantly and positively influenced psychosocial development (R = 0.427, p = 0.000), with 85.7% of children showing high self-esteem, sociability, and self-control. Conclusion: Authoritative parenting promotes positive psychosocial outcomes in children. It is recommended that parents adopt this style to foster emotional and social well-being in children.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

junior

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

JUNIOR is a journal that aims to bring together the global early childhood community to facilitate the exchange of research knowledge. The aim of this journal is to contribute to scientific debate and research in the field of early childhood practice in early education and care. Articles published ...