Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025)

Utilizing settling ponds in reclaimed mine sites in Indonesia: Linking georesources and fish culture

Mujahid, Muhammad (Unknown)
Adlan, Qi (Unknown)
Diatin, Iis (Unknown)
Hadiroseyani, Yani (Unknown)
Matangaran, Juang Rata (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2025

Abstract

Abandoned mine quarries are a growing concern in many developing countries, especially in the Indonesian archipelago, where challenging geography often hinders regulatory inspections. Repurposing quarry settling ponds for fish culture poses a challenge because, while these ponds offer an opportunity to convert post-mining geological assets into sustainable resources, not all fish species can survive the poor water conditions typical of these ponds. Reclaiming post-mining land offers an opportunity to convert these geological sites into productive fish culture areas. In this study, a settling pond at a post-mining site in Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia, was treated, and fish species were selected using a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making method to ensure survivability and economic sustainability. The three best species were tested in a 1.5 m x 1 m x    1 m floating net cage with 200 fish stocked per cage, with a culture time of 70 days. The selected fish species cultured were catfish (Clarias gariepinus), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Survival rates ranged from 53.5 to 86%, showing the pond’s potential for fish farming. Catfish and tilapia exhibited the highest growth, survival, and production rates, more than twice that of common carp, highlighting their suitability for sustainable fish culture in reclaimed settling ponds.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdmlm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management is managed by the International Research Centre for the Management of Degraded and Mining Lands (IRC-MEDMIND), research collaboration between Brawijaya University, Mataram University, Massey University, and Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of ...