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EVALUASI SISTIM BUDIDAYA LELE: ASPEK PRODUKSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGANNYA (Studi Kasus: Pembudidaya Lele Kabupaten Tangerang) Nur Fauziyah; Kukuh Nirmala; Eddy Supriyono; Yani Hadiroseyani
Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 9, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1141.602 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jksekp.v9i2.7764

Abstract

Budi daya lele merupakan komponen penting dalam sektor usaha perikanan air tawar di Kabupaten Tangerang dengan kontribusi lebih dari 70% (senilai Rp109,5 milyar) pada tahun 2018. Meskipun demikian, diperlukan peningkatan produksi di masa yang akan datang dalam rangka mengantisipasi perkembangan dan kebutuhan pasar. Peningkatan tersebut perlu didukung oleh informasi potensi budi daya serta strategi pengembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai karakteristik kegiatan budi daya serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan budi daya lele di Kabupaten Tangerang. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui survei dengan kuesioner terstruktur selama bulan Oktober 2018 hingga Januari 2019. Metode analisis data terdiri atas analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Alternatif strategi yang diprioritaskan berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT yaitu strategi SO (Strength-Opportunities) yang berada pada kuadran I. Peningkatan keterampilan, ketersediaan benih berkualitas, dan penerapan teknolologi informasi diharapkan mampu mendukung efisiensi, produktivitas dan keberlanjutan usaha. Alternatif strategi yang disarankan yaitu: (1) Dinas terkait memfasilitasi pelatihan teknologi intensifikasi budi daya yang ramah lingkungan, serta penyediaan benih unggul; dan (2) Perluasan wilayah pemasaran dan pengembangan usaha dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi, serta penguatan kerjasama antar pembudidaya.Title: Evaluation of Catfish Farming System: Production Aspect and Developmental Strategy, (Case studies: Catfish Farmers in Tangerang Regency)Catfish farming is an important element in the freshwater fisheries business in Tangerang Regency that contributes more than 70 percent of total production (Rp. 109.5 billion) in 2018. However, it is necessary to increase the number of future production to anticipate the market demand. This increasing production should be supported with information on potential aquaculture and its development strategies. This study aims to describe the characteristics of aquaculture activities as well as to formulate the development strategies of catfish farming in Tangerang Regency. Data were collected by structured questionnaires from October 2018 to January 2019. Data were analyzed using descriptive and SWOT analysis. Result of SWOT analysis suggests that SO (Strength-Opportunities), which was in quadrant 1, should be prioritized.  Skill improvement, availability of good fingerling, and application of information technology were expected to encourage its productivity, efficiency, and business sustainability. The study suggests following recommendation: (1) Associated agencies facilitate training of green intensification on aquaculture technology and supply superior fingerlings; and (2) Market expansion and business development using information technology, and the intense cooperation among farmers. 
Effect of fasting in waters with different salinity on physiological responses of Asian swamp eel, Monopterus albus Zuiew 1793 Yani Hadiroseyani; Sukenda Sukenda; Enang Harris Surawidjaja; Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo; Ridwan Affandi
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 16 No 3 (2016): October 2016
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v16i3.31

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the physiological responses of Asian swamp eel, Monopterus albus during the fasting period at different salinity levels. Fasting period was three days at four levels of salinity, i.e., 0 g L -1 , 3 g L - 1 , 6 g L - 1 , and 9 g L - 1 . The eels were stocked at a density of 200 kg m - 3 . Physiological parameters studied were blood plasma cortisol which was measured by radioimmunoassay method, blood plasma glucose and liver glycogen which were measured by spectrophotometer, blood plasma sodium which was analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spect rophotometer, and osmolality which was measured using osmometer. The results showed that salinity affected the physiological status of the eels. Fasting the eels could increase the blood plasma cortisol levels, but in at higher salinity levels the hormone was lower. Blood plasma sodium levels of the eels increased in line with higher salinity. Fasting the eels at salinity of 0 and 3 g L - 1 was increasing the glucose levels significantly compared to the eel at a salinity of 6 and 9 g L - 1 . In contrary, the liv er glycogen levels were statistically lower in salinity of 0 and 3 g L - 1 compared to the eels at a salinity of 6 and 9 g L - 1 . Fasting the fish for three days at all salinity treatments did not change the condition factor of the eels. The eels were exhibite d the best physiological performance during the three - days fasting period at a salinity of 9 g L - 1 . Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meng evaluasi respons fisiologis ikan belut Monopterus albus pada pemberokan dengan tingkat salinitas yang berbeda. Pemberokan dilakukan pada ikan belut yang berukuran panjang 26,64 ± 2,94 cm dan b o - bot 12,57±4,99 g , selama tiga hari dalam media air dengan perlakuan empat tingkat salinitas, yaitu 0 g L - 1 , 3 g L -1 , 6 g L - 1 , dan 9 g L - 1 . B iomassa belut adalah 1 kg dalam 5 L air atau pada densitas 200 kg m - 3 . Parameter fisiologis yang diu - kur meliputi kortisol plasma darah dengan metode radioimunoasai, glukosa plasma darah dan glikogen hati dengan spektrofotometer, natrium plasma darah diana lisis dengan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer , dan osmolalitas de - ngan menggunakan osmometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p emberokan dan salinitas mengakibatkan peru - bahan kondisi fisiologis ikan belut. Pemberokan mengakibatkan k adar kortisol meningkat , n amun peningkatan salinitas dapat menekan kadar hormon tersebut. Kadar natrium plasma darah ikan belut mengalami peningkatan sejalan dengan semakin tingginya salinitas. Kadar glukosa belut yang diberok pada salinitas 0 dan 3 g L - 1 secara statistik lebih tinggi dan berbeda sangat nyata di b andingkan dengan belut pada salinitas 6 dan 9 g L - 1 . Hal sebaliknya t erjadi pada kadar gli - kogen hati, yaitu secara statistik lebih rendah pada salinitas 0 dan 3 g L - 1 dibandingkan dengan belut pada salinitas 6 dan 9 g L - 1 . P emberokan selama tiga hari pada semua perlakuan salinitas t idak mengakibatkan perubahan nilai faktor kondisi belut . Ikan belut memberikan respons fisiologis yang paling baik pada pemberokan tiga hari dengan salinitas 9 g L - 1.
Production performance and physiology response of Anguilla bicolor bicolor rearing with a wet, damp and dry system Eko Harianto; Eddy Supriyono; Tatag Budiardi; Ridwan Affandi; Yani Hadiroseyani
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v20i2.519

Abstract

Aquaculture is is often constrained by the availability of water, both in quality and quantity. The aim of this study was to determine the optimum maintenance system of elver (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) on a wet, moist and dry system through production performance studies and physiological responses. The research was conducted from August to September 2018 at the Production Technic and Management of Aquaculture Laboratory, Department of Aquaculture, IPB University. A completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications was used in this study, namely treatment with high water wet system 0% of body height (A), high water wet system 50% of body height (B), high water wet system 100% of body height (C), moist system (D), and dry system (E). The body weight of elver was 18.80 ± 0.62 g which derived from fish cultivator in Bogor, West Java. Fish was fed 3 times per day at satiation with commercial feed which a protein content of 50%. Results showed that treatment C was the best result with survival rate of 100%, the specific growth rate of 0.45% day -1, the absolute growth rate of 0.07 g day 1 and feed conversion ratio of 6.57. The analysis of variance showed that the treatments showed the significant effect (P <0.05). The blood glucose value closest to the eel condition before treatment was found in the treatment C. Abstrak Budi daya ikan sering terkendala terhadap ketersediaan air, baik kualitas maupun kuantitasnya. Ikan sidat (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) merupakan spesies ikan yang dalam sistem pemeliharaannya membutuhkan volume air yang banyak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan sistem pemeliharaan terbaik elver ikan sidat (A. bicolor bicolor) pada sistem basah, lembap, dan kering melalui kajian kinerja produksi dan respons fisiologis. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Agustus sampai September 2018 di Laboratorium Teknik Produksi dan Manajemen Akuakultur, Departemen Budidaya Perairan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, yaitu perlakuan sistem basah tinggi air 0% dari tinggi badan (A), sistem basah tinggi air 50% dari tinggi badan (B), sistem basah tinggi air 100% dari tinggi badan (C), sistem lembap (D), dan sistem kering (E). Ikan yang digunakan adalah elver ikan sidat berukuran 18,80±0,62g yang berasal dari pembudidaya di Bogor Jawa Barat. Pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan komersial dengan kadar protein 50% yang diberikan secara at satiation 3 kali per hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan C memberikan hasil terbaik dengan nilai sintasan 100%, laju per-tumbuhan spesifik 0,45 % hari-1, laju pertumbuhan mutlak 0,07 g hari-1 dan rasio konversi pakan sebesar 6,57. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (p<0,05). Nilai glukosa darah pada perlakuan C merupakan nilai yang paling mendekati dengan kondisi ikan sidat sebelum perlakuan.
EFEKTIVITAS SALINITAS AIR DALAM MENINGKATKAN SINTASAN BELUT MONOPTERUS ALBUS DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PENJUALAN BELUT HIDUP Iis Diatin; Yani Hadiroseyani; Danfi Astuti
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 14, No 3 (2019): (September, 2019)
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, Badan Riset dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.738 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jra.14.3.2019.163-171

Abstract

Belut (Monopterus albus) merupakan ikan air tawar konsumsi hasil tangkapan dari perairan umum yang dijual dalam keadaan hidup dengan harga tinggi dan permintaan yang terus meningkat. Aktivitas penangkapan, transportasi, dan penampungan menimbulkan kematian yang cukup banyak sehingga mengurangi stok dan nilai penerimaan penjualan belut. Penanganan belut pasca-penangkapan dalam air salin dapat menekan tingkat kematian belut, namun dampaknya terhadap keuntungan bisnis belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penampungan dalam air salin terhadap sintasan dan keuntungan usaha penjualan belut hidup. Penelitian dilakukan pada pedagang besar belut hidup di Jawa Tengah yang memperoleh pasokan belut dari berbagai lokasi di Jawa. Belut uji yang diperoleh dari tiga lokasi yaitu Ciamis, Jawa Barat; Cilacap, Jawa Tengah; dan Lumajang, Jawa Timur; masing-masing ditampung terpisah dan dipelihara selama enam hari dalam air tawar (salinitas 0 g/L) dan air tawar yang ditambah garam krosok pada konsentrasi 6 g/L. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penampungan selama seminggu dalam salinitas 6 g/L menghasilkan tingkat sintasan belut 1,6 kali dibandingkan dengan penampungan dalam air tawar pada semua lokasi asal belut. Sintasan yang lebih tinggi tersebut meningkatkan nilai penerimaan dan keuntungan usaha.Asian swamp eel (Monopterus albus) is a highly-priced freshwater fish collected from natural waters and sold alive in the market with an ever-increasing demand. Fishing methods, transportation, and holding of live eels before being sold frequently result in significant mortality, which eventually reduces the sales revenue from the business. However, post-capture handling of the eel using saline water could reduce the mortality rate, but the impact on business profits has never been determined. This study was aimed to determine the effects of water salinity on the survival of the eels during the holding period and calculate the profit gain from live eel sales. The research was carried out in the facility of a wholesaler of live Asian swamp eel in Central Java which received eel supply from various locations in Java. The samples of eels were originated from three locations, namely Ciamis, West Java; Cilacap, Central Java; and Lumajang, East Java. The eels were placed in separate containers filled with: fresh water (salinity 0 g/L) and freshwater added with salt at concentration 6 g/L for six days. The results showed that six days holding period in salinity of 6 g/L resulted in a higher survival rate of the eels up to 1.6 times compared to the freshwater. This higher survival has increased the revenues and profitability of the live eels sales.
KINERJA PRODUKSI KEPITING BAKAU, Scylla tranquebarica PADA KETINGGIAN AIR DAN UKURAN WADAH BERBEDA Muhlis Muhlis; Tatag Budiardi; Irzal Effendi; Yani Hadiroseyani
Media Akuakultur Vol 16, No 2 (2021): (Desember, 2021)
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.034 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/ma.16.2.2021.79-86

Abstract

Wadah pemeliharaan merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan dan salah satu kunci dalam pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan produksi kepiting bakau. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam budidaya kepiting bakau adalah kurang tepatnya wadah budidaya yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan ukuran wadah dan ketinggian air yang tepat untuk budidaya kepiting bakau, Scylla tranquebarica dilihat dari laju pertumbuhan harian dan periode molting. Penelitian dilakukan di tambak masyarakat Desa Mulaeno Kecamatan Poleang Tengah Kabupaten Bombana Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Hewan Uji berupa kepiting bakau ukuran 57,89 ± 2,18 g ekor-1 sebanyak 54 ekor. Pemeliharaan dilakukan selama 60 hari pada wadah single room (1 ekor/wadah) pada ketinggian air berbeda 30, 50, dan 70 cm dengan ukuran wadah yang berbeda yakni 30 cm x 30 cm, 40 cm x 40 cm, dan 50 cm x 50 cm. Wadah pemeliharaan yang digunakan sebanyak 54 unit terbuat dari bambu yang berbentuk seperti kandang (kerangkeng) ditempatkan scara acak pada tambak. Pakan yang diberikan berupa ikan rucah sebanyak 5% dari bobot tubuh dan diberikan pada pagi dan sore hari. Terdapat sembilan perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak enam kali, yakni P33 (ketinggian air 30 cm, ukuran wadah 30 cm x 30 cm), P35 (ketinggian air 50 cm, ukuran wadah 30 cm x 30 cm), P37 (ketinggian air 70 cm, ukuran wadah 30 cm x 30 cm), P43 (ketinggian air 30 cm, ukuran wadah 40 cm x 40 cm), P45 (ketinggian air 50 cm, ukuran wadah 40 cm x 40 cm), P47 (ketinggian air 70 cm, ukuran wadah 40 cm x 40 cm), P53 (ketinggian air 30 cm, ukuran wadah 50 cm x 50 cm), P55 (ketinggian air 50 cm, ukuran wadah 50 cm x 50 cm), P57 (ketinggian air 70 cm, ukuran wadah 50 cm x 50 cm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara ukuran wadah dan ketinggian air, serta tidak ada pengaruh nyata terhadap kinerja produksi kepiting bakau. Ukuran wadah 30 cm x 30 cm, ketinggian air 30 cm (P33) lebih efektif dan efisien digunakan pada budidaya kepiting bakau menggunakan sistem single room.Specifications of cage farming plays important roles in the growth, suvival, and expected harvest of farmed mud crab. One of the constraints in mud crab farming is that the cages used are not suitable or preferred for the species. The research aimed to determine the proper cage size and water depth for mud crab culture using the growth rate and molting period as the observed parameters. This research was conducted in a pond located in Mulaeno Village, Bombana Regency Central Poleang, Southeast Sulawesi province. The experiment used 54 mud crabs sized between 50 – 70 g. Each crab was kept in a cage sized 30 cm x 30 cm, 40 cm x 40 cm or 50 cm x 50 cm with a stocking density of 1 ind./cage. The cages were positioned at different water levels (30 cm, 50 cm, and 70 cm). The cages were constructed from bamboo , rectangular in shape, and placed randomly in the pond. The feed (trash fish) was given twice daily (morning and afternoon) as much as 5% of the crab body weight. There were nine treatments and each treatment had six replications, i.e, T33 (water depth 30 cm, cage size 30 x 30 cm), T35 (water depth 50 cm, cage size 30 x 30 cm), T37 (water depth 70 cm, cage size 30 x 30 cm), T43 (water depth 30 cm , cage size 40 x 40 cm), T45 (water depth 50 cm, cage size 40 x 40 cm), T47 (water depth 70 cm, cage size 40 x 40 cm), T53 (water depth 30 cm, cage size 50 x 50 cm), T55 (water depth 50 cm, cage size 50 x 50 cm) , T57 (water depth 70 cm, cage size 50 x 50 cm). The results showed that there were no significant influence of the cage sizes and water depths on the production performance of the mud crab. The cage size 30 x 30 cm, and water depth 30 cm (T33) is more effective and efficient in mud crab farm using a single room system.
Kinerja Produksi Ikan Sidat (Anguilla Bicolor Bicolor) dengan Volume Air Pemeliharaan yang Berbeda pada Sistem Resirkulasi Eko Harianto; Eddy Supriyono; Tatag Budiardi; Ridwan Affandi; Yani Hadiroseyani
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v7i2.133

Abstract

Eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) rearing activities that develop in Indonesia generally still use a large volume of water. The application of a recirculation system reduces water requirements and at a small volume of water, the load on the container to accommodate water becomes lighter so that several containers can be arranged vertically. This study aims to determine the best water volume in eel rearing with a recirculation system on production performance. This study used a completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications. The treatments, namely the difference in the volume of water (VA) used in the maintenance container, included VA 2.5 L (A), VA 3.5 L (B), VA 4.8 L (C) and VA 5.8 L (D). Eels were reared for 60 days in an aquaverticulture system with a stocking density of 10 fish per container. The test parameters in this study included survival rate (SR), specific growth rate (LPS), absolute weight growth (PBM) and feed conversion (FCR) and coefficient of final weight diversity (KKb). Other parameters analyzed include water and land use analysis. The results showed that aquaverticulture with multilevel containers on eel produced the best water volume of 5.8 L with high production performance (100% survival, specific growth rate 1.60%/day). The volume of water needed to produce 1 kg of eel for 1 year is 27.69 liters and the productivity of aquaculture land is 86.14 kg/m2. During the COVID-19 pandemic, this system design has been applied on a laboratory scale, but has not been applied commercially in the community.
Aspek Teknis Budidaya Dan Profitabilitas Pendederan Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis niloticus) Studi Kasus Di Turbo Farm, Kota Bogor Jawa Barat Apriana Vinasyiam; Yani Hadiroseyani; Chandrika Agustiyana
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v7i2.130

Abstract

Nursery culture of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is an important segment to support a comprehensive tilapia culture business. Requirements for business sustainability involve the high profitability of the company and high growth of the reared fish. This experiment aimed to observe the profitability aspect, fish growth, water quality, and culture techniques applied in a tilapia farm. The experiment was done using case study method, where Turbo farm, located  in Bogor West Java, was used as a model. The data collected involved primary data from field observation and secondary data from interview activities. The results showed that tilapia juvenile had a good growth, and that the water quality (temperature and pH) ranged within optimal range for tilapia culture. At stocing density of 2.000 juvenile per production unit in one cycle, the total production was 68.400 juvenile per year, in which 10% of the total produced juvenile were sold at size of 7-8 cm, while the remaining juveniles were at size 11-12 cm. Price of juvenile at size 7-8 cm was half of the size 11-12 cm, Rp 600 vs Rp 1.200 per juvenile, respectively. The profit of the business was Rp 43.989.000 per year with value of revenue/cost (R/C) ratio 2,29, and payback period (PP) 6,27 year. Based on the previously mentioned profitability parameters, the nursery culture of tilapia performed by Turbo farm was profitable. However, an efficiency of facility use was needed to increase profit and shorten the return on investment period.
Increasing The Stocking Density of Grouper Nurseries for Aquabusiness Efficiency in Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) with Bioremediation Belinda Astari; Tatag Budiardi; Suko Ismi; Irzal Effendi; Yani Hadiroseyani
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 30 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.30.2.198-206

Abstract

Water quality improvement was carried out by means of recirculation and bioremediation systems in grouper nurseries with high stocking density, thereby increasing production performance. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of aquabusiness by analyzing the rise in grouper nursery stocking density using RAS and bioremediation systems. The test parameters consist of production performance, blood glucose levels, physic-chemistry-biology of water quality, and business efficiency based on productivity and business analysis. Treatment of 1,000 fish/m3 increased survival, blood glucose levels, total bacteria, Vibrio spp., ammonia, nitrite, and all productivity parameters. But it lowers all growth parameters, pH, and dissolved oxygen values. The recirculation system with bioremediation at up to 1,000 fish/m3 of stocking boosted the profit by 2.64 times. and 14.97% more efficient than 500 fish/m3 which could not be matched by the high production performance.
Kinerja Produksi dan Kinerja Usaha pada Budidaya Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Desa Pulau Terap, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau Tatag Budiardi; Zumiza Sari; Yani Hadiroseyani; Apriana Vinasyiam
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (596.458 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v6i2.4996

Abstract

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the aquaculture commodities that has the potential to be develop as a promising freshwater aquaculture sector in the long term. The condition of the high market and demand for fish consumption has become the goal of the cultivating community in Pulau Terap Village to produce tilapia commodities. However, in cultivation activities, fluctuations in production yields and cycles often occur, it is necessary to study the production process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the production and business performance of tilapia in Pulau Terap Village, Kuok District, Kampar Regency, Riau. This research uses a survey case study method with direct observation, interviews and participating in on-farm cultivation activities to collect data in the field. The results showed that the production of tilapia fish farming in Pulau Terap Village with the KJA system had a better TKH at KJA size 3×6 m by 49.74±2.63%, LPS value was better at KJA size 4×7 m by 3.94 ±0.15%, the RKP value is better for KJA size 4×7 m by 1.16±0.17%, and production is 5,072 tons/unit/year on KJA size 3×6 m. The business performance obtained in this business is PP 0.6 years and R/C 1.5 so that the business is feasible to continue and in future production development it is more recommended to use KJA measuring 3 × 6 m.
Aspek Teknis Budidaya dan Profitabilitas Pembesaran Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Fish Factory Iwa-ke Oishi, Bogor, Jawa Barat Yani Hadiroseyani; Mira Atul Hayati; Apriana Vinasyiam
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 8, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v8i1.166

Abstract

The grow-out phase in tilapia culture (Oreochromis niloticus) is a vital business segmentation because it is the final supply chain for fish at consumption size for the general market. This study aims to analyze the managerial aspect, and business profitability in tilapia grow-out culture at the Iwa-ke Oishi Fish Factory in Bogor, West Java. The experiment collected primary data (water quality measurement) and secondary data (interview). The tilapia grow-out culture was done by six farmers who were responsible for happas and ponds that they managed. The results showed that managerial aspects include work units, each of which has a specific role, for example, aquapartners responsible for fish culture activities and investors who provide venture capital. The two roles were linked through a profit-sharing scheme with Fish Factory Iwa-ke Oishi as the collaboration coordinator. Tilapia cultured had good growth performance, as seen from a high survival rate (70.0-82.8%), supported by good water quality with low concentrations of nitrite and nitrite during the culture period (1.5 mg/day). L and 0 mg/L, respectively). Financially, this activity was profitable and promising (payback period of 0.9 years). However, the profit margin could be improved by reducing the variable costs, such as utilizing natural biota as additional feed for tilapia to decrease the feeding cost.