Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN C-REACTIVE PROTEIN AND IL-6 LEVELS AND EJECTION FRACTION IN HEART FAILURE PATIENTS AT ADAM MALIK HOSPITAL

Pratiwi, Harvinda Arya (Unknown)
Refli Hasan (Unknown)
Lubis, Masrul (Unknown)
Mardianto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2025

Abstract

Background: Heart failure (HF) is a progressive condition markedby anatomical and functional cardiac defects. Inflammation is amajor factor in HF development. While some research implies a linkbetween elevated CRP and IL-6 levels and lower ejection fraction(EF), the results are inconsistent. This study aims to evaluate therelationship between C-reactive protein, IL-6 levels, and EF in heartfailure patients.Method: This cross-sectional analytic observational study wasconducted at Adam Malik Hospital to assess the relationshipbetween CRP and IL-6 levels and left ventricular EF (LVEF) in HFpatients. Result: The findings showed no significant connection betweenCRP and LVEF (p=0.391), implying that CRP does not directlyreflect systolic dysfunction. Conversely, IL-6 levels have asubstantial inverse connection with LVEF (p=0.001), indicating agreater link between systemic inflammation and cardiacperformance. Conclusion: These findings underline the importance of amultimodal approach to HF care, including the use of inflammatorymarkers for risk classification in this population. While CRP maynot be as accurate a predictor of systolic dysfunction, IL-6 appearsto be more closely related to heart failure severity. Keywords: CRP, Ejection fraction, Heart failure, IL-6.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jetromi

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases (JETROMI) is an international peer-reviewed journal (February, May, August and November) published by TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara and managed by Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara. It is dedicated to ...