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Timi Flow Between Streptokinase and Alteplase in Successful Fibrinolytic Ashrinda, Dika; Hasan, Refli; Andra, Cut Aryfa; Muhtar, Zulfikri; Hasan, Harris
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.196 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v2i1.716

Abstract

STEMI with onset≤12 hours, necessary to take Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (pPCI), but if there is no facility, another therapy is fibrinolytic, to improve blood flow in the coronary artery and myocardial function, thus reducing infarction expansion. This is a retrospective study in STEMI patients onset≤12 hours, had performed successful fibrinolytic with Streptokinase (SK) and Alteplase (tPA) from January 2015 to August 2017. TIMI flow was assessed by coronary angiography. There were 54 patients who had performed successful fibrinolytic therapy with SK and tPA; each group had 27 patients. In the SK group, there were nine patients (33.3%) with TIMI flow 2 and 18 patients (66.7%) with TIMI flow 3. While in the tPA group there were 11 patients (40.7%) with TIMI flow 2, 16 patients (59.3%) with TIMI flow 3, (p=0.573). There is no difference in TIMI flow between SK and tPA on STEMI patients after success fibrinolytic therapy.
Corelation Between Sum of Precordial ST Depression in Acute Inferior Myocardial Infarction with Stenosis Severity of Left Anterior Descending Artery Karo, Kartika br; Ketaren, Andre Pasha; Hasan, Refli; Hasan, Harris; Mukhtar, Zulfikri; Lubis, Anggia Chairuddin
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5543.148 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v2i1.712

Abstract

Background : There were many studies proved that precordial ST depression in Inferior STEMI show LAD disease from angiografi, but there were also many who unproved . Altought LAD disease was not the main cause of precordial ST depression in Inferior STEMI, but there were many patients with Inferior STEMI who had high grade LAD disease. Sum of precordial ST depression is one of ECG criteria that can help us to prove it . The aim of this study in to know if there is corelation between sum of precordial ST depression with LAD disease and the severity of LAD disease in Inferior STEMI patients with precordial ST depression . Methods : We analized 60 patients inferior STEMI with precordial ST depression onset less than 24 hours that hospitalized in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital since December 2013-June 2017. Patients were divided in to 4 groups based on sum of precordial ST depression. Bivariate analysis were made to see the corelation between sum of precordial ST depression with LAD disease and severity of LAD, p value < 0.05 is statistically significant. Result : Bivariate analysis show that there is strong corelation between sum of precordial ST depression with LAD disease (p=0.01). Sum of precordial ST depression also corelate with severity of LAD (p=0.01). There are also corelation with location of the lesion in proximal LAD and the complexity of the lesion but not statistically significant (p=0.233 and p=0.102). Analysis ROC curve sum of precordial ST depression to LAD disease give the cut off ≥5.15 mm with sensitivity 70% and spesificity 76.2%(AUC 0,752 ,95% CI: 0,620 – 0,883 p<0,001) Conclusion : There is strong corelation between sum of precordial ST depression with high grade LAD disease. The more the sum of precordial ST depression the more posibility high degree LAD disease ( p=0.01).
Nilai Skor CHA2DS2-VAS-HSF Sebagai Prediktor Kejadian Nefropati Yang Diinduksi Kontras Pada Pasien Sindroma Koroner Akut Yang Menjalani Prosedur Intervensi Koroner Perkutan Herman William Parlindungan; Refli Hasan; Cut Aryla Andra; Nizam Zikri Akbar; Ali Nafiah Nasution; Harris Hasan; Zainal Safri; Anggia C Lubis; Bertha Gabriella Napitupulu
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 39 No 2 (2018): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: April-June 2018
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v39i2.766

Abstract

Background: Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN) is a serious problem that can be found in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The development of CIN in hospitalized patients even with coronary revascularization can immediately increase morbidity and mortality both during treatment and long-term outcomes. In a recent study, a CHA2DS2-VASC-HSF score was reported to predict coronary artery severity and major cardiovascular events (MACE) as well as CIN in AMI patients without atrial fibrillation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the CHA2DS2-VASC score as a predictor of CIN in AMI patients undergoing PCI procedures. Methods: This study was an ambispective cohort study of 53 AMI patients who were treated at cardiac care and underwent PCI procedures. The CHA2DS2-VASC-HSF score was calculated for each patient. From this study found 14 cases (26.4%) with a total CIN prevalence of 16.83%. CIN is defined as an increase in serum creatinine> 0.5 mg / dL or an increase in serum creatinine> 25% from baseline within 24 hours post PCI. Results: Through the analysis of the ROC curve, we established the CHA2DS2- VASC-HSF score cut point> 5 as a predictor of CIN with a sensitivity of 78.57% and specificity of 66.6 %% (AUC 0.818, 95%: CI 3.018-6.142, p <0.001). By getting the equation from the linear regression assessment we also found the probability of the occurrence of CIN in accordance with the CHA2DS2-VASC-HSF score. Conclusion: CHA2DS2-VASC score has a positive correlation with CIN. Therefore, this score can be used as a simple scoring system and can predict the incidence of CIN in AMI patients undergoing PCI procedures.
Significance of Electrocardiographic QTc Interval on Assessment of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Hypertensive Patient: A Simple Screening Tool Sheila Dhiene Putri; Harris Hasan; Refli Hasan; A. Afif Siregar; Nizam Akbar; Cut Aryfa Andra
ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (694.18 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/aci.44551

Abstract

Background: Diastolic dysfunction as part of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has gain interests, due to the increasing prevalence rate and poor prognosis. Besides the mechanism is not fully understood, there are some difficulties in detecting the presence of diastolic dysfunction. Previous studies have shown correlation between some electrocardiographic parameters and diastolic function. Furthermore, the aim of this study is to assess the diagnostic value of the QTc interval in detecting left ventricular diastolic dysfunction.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on patients with clinical suspicion of heart failure. Electrocardiographic examination was performed to obtain QTc interval (msec) using the Bazett formula. Left ventricular diastolic function was assessed using Tissue Doppler Imaging by echocardiography. Using correlation test and ROC method, the relationships between QTc interval and LV diastolic function were investigated.Results: Of 82 patients analyzed, there were 62 patients (75.9%) known to have diastolic dysfunction. The QTc interval was found to be longer in the group with diastolic dysfunction compared to the normal group (442.9±27 vs. 402.1±18.2, p <0.001). There was a strong negative correlation between the QTc interval and diastolic function (r = -0.619; p <0.001). Using ROC analysis, the cut off point for QTc interval was 410 ms with 91% sensitivity, 70% specificity, and 90% positive predictive value.Conclusion: The QTc interval is an accurate, simple and highly feasible electrocardiographic parameter as a screening tool to determine the presence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction.
Relationship between Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Yusrina Saragih; Harris Hasan; Zainal Safri; Zulfikri Mukhtar; Refli Hasan; Nizam Akbar
ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (828.404 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/aci.50219

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a 50% cause of cardiovascular disease and stroke, 40% of cause of death in Diabetics, and is a major risk of kidney failure, pregnancy and dementia. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a preclinical manifestation of cardiovascular disease and a strong predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Examination of carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is one method that can be used to Evaluate the occurrence of coronary heart disease and in Several studies reported that CIMT is also associated with left ventricular function and hypertrophyMethods: This cross-sectional study conducted on hypertensive patients in the outpatient unit in Cardiac Center Haji Adam Malik General Hospital since March 2018-August 2018. Examination of Carotid B-Mode ultrasound was conducted to obtain CIMT values. LVH is assessed by left ventricle mass index (LVMI) as measured by M-mode method using the Cube formulas from echocardiography. Then the analysis is done using the Spearman correlation test to see the relationship between CIMT and LVHResults: The CIMT >0.5 mm have a positive correlation with LVM (r = 0.594, p <0.001), LVMI (r = 0.618, p <0.001), RWT (r = 0.364, p <0.001), and LVH (r = 0484, p <0.001). The CIMT >0.5 mm has a sensitivity of 83.6%, specificity 90.4%, PPV NPV 76% and 93.8%. The CIMT value of 0:55 mm is considered to be the optimal value in diagnosing LVH in hypertensive patients in our subjects based on the ROC curve with a sensitivity of 83.6% and specificity of 90.5%, and area under the curve of 0.9.Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between carotid intima-media thickness and left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients
Comparison of TIMI Flow in STEMI Patients With and Without Resolution on Reciprocal ST Segment Depression Obtaining Fibrinolytic Alteplase Therapy Aldino Satria Adhitya; Harris Hasan; Refli Hasan; A. Afif Siregar; Zulfikri Mukhtar; Ali Nafiah Nasution
ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (740.169 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/aci.50220

Abstract

Background: STEMI patients need revascularization to improve blood flow and myocardial reperfusion. Further information can be obtained from the ECG including infarct size and prognosis of STEMI patients. ST segment depression (STSD) in reciprocal leads isassociated with poorer prognosis. STEMI patients with STSD resolution have a better TIMI flow compared with no STSD resolution. The aim of this study was to look for TIMI flow for STEMI subjects who received fibrinolytic therapy with and without resolution of STSD shortly after fibrinolytic.Methods: This study is a prospective cohort study, in which 60 STEMI subjects, patients performed coronary angiography diagnostics to assess TIMI flow. The resolution on reciprocal STSD is defined as a decrease of 50% in the amount of reciprocal STSD in 90- minute after fibrinolytic therapy started.Results: Bivariate analysis showed that ejection fraction <40% with p = <0.001; QRS duration, p = <0.001; anterior STEMI with p = <0.001; are significant factors for STSD resolution. QRS Fragmentation with p = <0.001; STSD resolution with p = <0.001; ST elevation resolution with p = <0.001; are significant factors for TIMI Flow. In the TIMI Flow comparison with reciprocal STSD resolution; the resolution of reciprocal STSD has a better TIMI flow with OR 28 [(5.5-141.9), p = <0.001].Conclusion: There were differences in TIMI Flow in STEMI patients with reciprocal STSD resolution and without reciprocal STSD resolution who received fibrinolytic alteplase therapy, where STEMI patients with reciprocal STSD resolution had a better TIMI Flow compared with STEMI patients without reciprocal STSD resolution.
Perbandingan akurasi diagnostik kriteria cornell product dengan kriteria sokolow lyon dalam menentukan hipertrofi ventrikel kiri pada pasien hipertensi obese di RSUP H. Adam Malik, Medan Muhammad Azhari; Rahmad Isnanta; Zainal Safri; Refli Hasan
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 50, No 2 (2017): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction : LVH is an important cardiovascular risk factors in hypertensive patients.Accuracy of ECG criterias was relatively low in diagnosis LVH. Cornell product criteria are the criteria used in the diagnosis LVH in obesity because of easier application. The aim of this study was Determine the accuracy of the Cornell product and sokolow lyon in the detection of left ventricular hypertrophy in obese hypertensive patients at Adam Malik General Hospital.Methods : This cross sectional study from September to October 2015 on 61 cardiology policlinic patients and we did anamnesis, measurement of blood pressure, height, body weight, BMI, BSA, ECG and Echocardiography.Result : From61 patients admitted to cardiology policlinic, we found 34 male and 27 female. The result of echocardiography revealed 38 of hypertensive patients have LVH (62.3%). Sensitivity, specifity and accuracy of different ECG criteria for diagnosis LVH ranged from 31.6% (Cornell product and Romhilt estes) to 47.4% (Cornell Voltage), 65.2%(Cornell Voltage) to 95.8%(Sokolow Lyon), 50% (Cornell Product and Romhilt Estes)to 61.7% (Sokolow Lyon). Positive predictive value were ranged from 75% (Cornell & Romhilt Estes) to 92.9% (Sokolow Lyon) andNegative predictive value were ranged from 42.2%(Cornell Product and Romhilt estes) to 46.8% (Sokolow lyon).Conclusion :The accuracy of ECG criteria Cornell Product no better than lyon Sokolow criteria in terms of assessing LV hypertrophy in hypertensive patients with obesity.Key word : Leftventricular hypertrophy, Cornel product, sokolow lyon, hypertensive obese
Infark Ventrikel Kanan dengan Blok Atrioventrikular: Laporan Kasus dengan Tinjauan Pustaka Dalimunthe, Naomi Niari; Hasan, Refli; Ahmad, Herwindo; Isnanta, Rahmad; Realsyah, T; Safri, Zainal
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 11, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Inferior myocardial infarction is frequently accompanied by right ventricular infarction. This report presents two cases of right ventricular infarction accompanied by hemodynamic disorder and atrioventricular block complications. These patients were diagnosed with right ventricular infarction based on history, clinical presentations, and electrocardiography findings. The management approach for these patients involved optimizing volume and fluid status, using temporary pacemakers, and urgent percutaneous coronary intervention. This report highlights the need to promptly identify right ventricular involvement in inferior myocardial infarction, as the treatment strategies for right ventricular infarction are different from left ventricular infarction.
Association of Triglyceride/High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio and Coronary Lesion Severity in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients at Adam Malik Hospital, Medan Sinaga, Akbar; Hasan, Refli; Reynaldo, Abdul Halim; Hasan, Harris; Akbar, Nizam Zikri; Andra, Cut Aryfa
Journal of Society Medicine Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): March
Publisher : CoinReads Media Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/jsocmed.v2i3.30

Abstract

Introduction: Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of worldwide death. A number of markers have been identified in terms of the atherogenic potential of the lipid profile.The TG/HDL-C ratio is an easy and economical non-invasive examination method as a predictor of coronary heart disease severity. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship of the TG/HDL ratio with the severity of coronary lesions. Method: This cross-sectional study included 53 acute myocardial infarction patients undergoing coronary angiography. Exclusion criteria include (1)AMI patients receiving fibrinolytic therapy, (2) Patients who have routinely consumed lipid lowering drug for 6 weeks,(3) Incomplete coronary angiography and medical records. The TG/HDL ratio is the result of dividing the triglyceride value by HDL. The TG/HDL ratio was divided into 2 groups, namely the TG/HDL ratio <4 group and the TG/HDL ratio >4 group. The severity of coronary lesions was described by the SYNTAX score, which was divided into two: the low SYNTAX score group (≤22) and patients with a low SYNTAX score (≤22) and medium-high SYNTAX score (≥23). Bivariate analysis was performed to find the relationship between the TG/HDL ratio and the SYNTAX score. The value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: From 53 patients, 26 patients (49.1%) had a SYNTAX score ≥ 23 and 27 patients (50.9%) had a SYNTAX score < 23. Patients with NSTEMI, DM risk factors, and obesity were higher in the SYNTAX score group ≥23. From the results of statistical analysis, there was a significant relationship between the TG/HDL ratio with coronary lesion severity (p = 0,004). Conclusion: Enhancement of TG/HDL ratio is correlated with coronary lesion severity in acute myocardial infarction patients using the SYNTAX score.
The Relationship Between Serum Apolipoprotein B Levels and Severity of Coronary Lesions Using The Syntax Score in Non-St Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan Kesumawardani, Enggar Sari; Safri, Zainal; Hasan, Harris; Hasan, Refli; Andra, Cut Aryfa; Ardini, Tengku Winda
Journal of Society Medicine Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): April
Publisher : CoinReads Media Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/jsocmed.v2i4.32

Abstract

Introduction: Acute coronary syndrome mainly occurs as a result of plaque rupture of atherosclerosis. Apolipoprotein B (apoB) is a large glycoprotein, playing a role in lipoprotein metabolism and human lipid transport reflecting the number of circulating atherogenic particles. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship of serum apoB levels with coronary lesion severity. Method: This is a cross-sectional study involving patients who was diagnosed with Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) who underwent coronary angiography in November 2021 to July 2022. The NSTEMI criteria follow the Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction and coronary severity is assessed using a SYNTAX score. Bivariate analysis was conducted looking for the relationship between apoB with SYNTAX scores with p<0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: The subjects of the study is 70 people, dominated by male 50 patients (71.4%). The median age of the subjects was 56 (38-77) years. Median levels of apoB was 107 (32-150) mg/dL. The average SYNTAX score was 25.66 ± 10.83. Using the Pearson correlation test, it was shown that there is a significant correlation between apoB and coronary lesion severity obtained r=0.442 (p<0.001). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between apoB and coronary lesion severity using SYNTAX scores in NSTEMI patients.
Co-Authors -, Maulinda Putri A. Afif Siregar A. Afif Siregar Abdul Halim Raynaldo Ahmad, Herwindo Akbar, Nizam Zikri Aldino Satria Adhitya Ali Nafiah Nasution Ali Nafiah Nasution Amin, Mustafa M. Andra, Cut A. Andra, Cut Aryfa Andra, Cut Aryfa Angelina, Marcellia Anggia C Lubis Ardini, Tengku Winda Ashrinda, Dika Assania, Rizka Farahin Baginda Yusuf Siregar Bertha Gabriella Napitupulu Cut Aryla Andra Dalimunthe, Naomi Niari Daulay, Elvita Rahmi Doni Firman Dudut Tanjung Effendy, Elmeid Eyanoer, Putri C. Harris Hasan Harris Hasan Harris Hasan Hasan, Harris Hasan, Harris Hasan, Harris Herman William Parlindungan Ilyas, Kamal Kharrazi Karo, Kartika br Kesumawardani, Enggar Sari Ketaren, Andre Pasha Ketaren, Andre Pasha Khairul, Andi Khairunnisah, Dina Lubis, Anggia Chairuddin Mardianto Masrul Lubis Muhtar, Zulfikri Mukhtar, Zulfikri Muttaqien, Chairiza Nizam Akbar Nizam Akbar Nizam Zikri Akbar Nurwijayanti Opim Salim Sitompul Permatasari, Ranti Pratiwi, Harvinda Arya Purba, Antonius Leonardo Putra, Muhammad Hafiz Mahruzza Rahmad Isnanta Rahmad Isnanta, Rahmad Rambe, Aldy S. Ramzi, Defriyan Ratna Akbari Ganie, Ratna Akbari Raynaldo, Abdul Halim Realsyah, T Reynaldo, Abdul Halim Rusda, Muhammad Safri, Zainal Sembiring, Rosita Sheila Dhiene Putri Siahaan, Basten Jeremiah Siallagan, Delpiana Sinaga, Akbar Siregar, Jelita Siregar, Muhammad Harmen Reza Sitepu, Andika Tamba, Ratna Mariana Tanjung, Yulisa Astari Taufik Sungkar, Taufik Taufik, Yasdika Imam Teti Hariani Pane Yusrina Saragih Zainal Safri Zainal Safri Zulfikri Mukhtar Zulfikri Mukhtar