Health Dynamics
Vol 2, No 8 (2025): August 2025

Factors Related to the Utilization of Chronic Disease Management Programs in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Gustika, Evi (Unknown)
Budiati, Endang (Unknown)
Rahayu, Dewi (Unknown)
Adyas, Atikah (Unknown)
Putri, Dian Utama Pratiwi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2025

Abstract

Background: The Chronic Disease Management Program is an integrated proactive health service involving patients, health facilities, and BPJS Kesehatan to improve care for individuals with chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aimed to analyze factors influencing the utilization of Prolanis among T2DM patients in West Pesisir Regency. Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design with 149 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected between February and March 2025 and analyzed using Chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression. Results: Family support (p = 0.000), illness perception (p = 0.000), perceived needs (p = 0.014), cross-sector support (p = 0.017), and health facility availability (p = 0.004) were significantly associated with Prolanis utilization. Among these, family support was the most dominant factor (OR = 10.26), indicating that patients with low family support were over 10 times more likely to show low program utilization compared to those with strong family support. Conclusion: Family support is the key determinant of Prolanis utilization among T2DM patients. Strengthening family involvement may enhance participation in chronic disease management programs.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

hd

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Health Dynamics (ISSN: 3006-5518, online) is an open-access journal that publishes Original Research, Case Report, Literature Reviews, Short Communications, Commentary, Opinion, Book Review, Letter to Editor, and Scientific News in the areas of public health, medicine, dentistry, human nutrition, ...