Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Vol 3, No 3 (2025): October 2025

Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas dan Rasio Solvabilitas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sub Sektor Ritel yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021-2024

A, Anastasya (Unknown)
Karlina, Eulin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Oct 2025

Abstract

In recent years, global and national economic shifts have significantly impacted the financial stability of companies, including those in Indonesia's retail sub-sector. This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity and solvency ratios on the financial performance of retail sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2024 period. The variables used include Current Ratio (CR) as a measure of liquidity, Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) as a measure of solvency, and Return on Assets (ROA) as an indicator of financial performance. A quantitative approach was employed. The results show that, partially, CR does not have a significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, DAR has a positive and significant effect on ROA. Simultaneously, CR and DAR have a significant effect on ROA. These findings indicate that although liquidity alone does not significantly impact profitability, the combination of liquidity and solvency plays a crucial role in determining the financial performance of retail companies. This study is expected to serve as a valuable reference for management and investors in assessing corporate financial health.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Socius

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is a multi and interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic research journal serving the broad social sciences community. The journal welcomes excellent contributions that advance our understanding on a broad range of topics including anthropology, sociology, ...