<![CDATA[The instructor must employ a learning model to assist the material's exposition during the teaching process. Poor learning results for students are primarily a result of teacher quality. Where teachers continue to exert much control over the learning process and do not apply cutting-edge teaching techniques. The goal of this study is to conduct a literature review on papers that examine the chemistry learning outcomes using problem-based learning model. This analysis used a total of twenty scholarly publications from Google Scholar between 2020 and 2024. A table listing published scientific articles analyzed in the research data is used as the data presentation strategy. Scientific articles were identified and analyzed to generate a descriptive data analysis technique.]]>
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