Khalifa: Journal of Islamic Education
Vol 9 No 1 (2025): March

Bullying in Preschools: Prevention through Character Education from an Islamic Perspective

Kasheem, Majdy (Unknown)
Arpentieva, Mariam R. (Unknown)
Setiana, Nurul (Unknown)
Menshikov, Petr V. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Mar 2025

Abstract

Prevention of bullying in preschool requires an approach that is appropriate to early childhood development. This study aims to analyze teachers’ efforts in preventing bullying through character education in early childhood from an Islamic perspective. A holistic multiple-case design (single unit of analysis) was used as the research design. Data were collected through observations, interviews with one principal and one experienced teacher, and an in-depth analysis of 21 reputable international scientific articles from several countries (United Kingdom, United States, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Switzerland, Korea, Greece, and Sweden). Observations were conducted over twelve days on the teacher’s learning process, and in-depth interviews were carried out with the same teacher and the principal. All data were analyzed using the interactive qualitative data analysis model Miles & Huberman. The results show that teachers’ efforts in preventing bullying through character education in early childhood from an Islamic perspective are implemented through: (i) providing continuous understanding, good advice, and avoiding discrimination among peers; (ii) demonstrating positive attitudes; (iii) fostering empathy in children; and (iv) maintaining continuous communication between teachers and parents to jointly guide the children. These findings are consistent with behaviorist, constructivist, humanistic, and Islamic perspectives, all of which emphasize the importance of environmental support and direct experience in character building, which in turn has implications for preventing bullying in early childhood. The findings of this study can be used as one of the primary approaches for preventing bullying in early childhood.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kjie

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education

Description

Khalifa: Journal of Islamic Education is openly invites scientists, researchers, and students to contributes in publishing their research under the subject of Islamic education, which includes textual research and field research with various perspectives. This journal encompasses original research ...