Jurnal Bidan Cerdas
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)

Flash Card-Based Education on Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Breastfeeding Techniques on Postpartum Mothers’ Motivation

Sumarni Sumarni (Department of Midwifery, Universitas Megarezky, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Minarti Minarti (Department of Midwifery, Politeknik Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

Background: Postpartum changes occur in the body and mind for six weeks. This study examines how flashcard-based instruction affects maternal depression and fosters breastfeeding in postpartum mothers. Methods: The method used was quantitative research using the pre-experimental research design in one group (one-group pretest-posttest). The intensity of education on maternal depression and breastfeeding techniques using flash cards was measured through a pre-test before the intervention and a post-test after education. The sample used was 62 postpartum mothers. The method of collecting data is observation and a questionnaire. Data analysis and presentation through univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The results indicated that the majority of postpartum moms were aged 20–35 years, possessed a senior high school education, were housewives, had many previous births, and experienced a normal delivery. The motivation to breastfeed rose markedly from a modest level in the pre-test (mean 41.58) to a much greater level at the post-test (mean 88.16). The Wilcoxon test results (p = 0.001 < 0.05) validated that educating mothers about depression symptoms and nursing procedures through flashcards significantly enhanced their motivation for exclusive breastfeeding during the first 3–14 days postpartum. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is an influence of maternal depressive symptoms and breastfeeding techniques on the motivation to provide breast milk to postpartum mothers during 3-14 days. Practical application: Midwives can use flash card-based teaching in postpartum care to improve maternal understanding, minimize depression symptoms, and motivate exclusive breastfeeding, improving maternal and infant health.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBC

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas is a national midwifery journal that publishes scientific works for midwives, nurses, academic people, and practitioners. Welcomes and invites original research article in midwifery, including: Birth | Pregnancy | Newborn | Adolescence | Family Planning | Climacterium | Midwifery ...