Journal of Honai Math
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Honai Math

The critical thinking ability of junior high school students in numeracy learning assisted by augmented reality on the topic of rectangular prisms

Muhammad Ridho Rahman (Unknown)
Meryansumayeka (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2025

Abstract

The increasing focus on computational thinking and numeracy has established critical thinking as a paramount skill in modern mathematics education; however, evidence on how emerging technologies, specifically Augmented Reality (AR), mediate this cognitive process in students remains limited. This study addresses this lacuna by providing an in-depth, mixed-methods analysis of junior high school students' critical thinking performance within an AR-assisted numeracy learning environment, focusing specifically on the challenging domain of rectangular prisms. Employing a descriptive quantitative and qualitative design, this research aims to meticulously describe and evaluate the critical thinking ability of three eighth-grade students selected via purposive sampling across high, moderate, and low initial mathematical ability levels. Data were systematically collected through validated open-ended written tests and follow-up interviews and analyzed using Facione’s framework (interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference) with a three-tier performance categorization (> 75: high; 60-74: moderate; < 60: low). The analysis revealed a moderate overall level of critical thinking ability (mean score: 66.62). A direct correlation with prior ability was observed: the high-ability student performed highly across all indicators, the moderate-ability student showed proficiency in interpretation and analysis but deficits in evaluation and inference, and the low-ability student remained low across all four facets. These findings significantly highlight the differential influence of prior mathematical ability on higher-order thinking skills, suggesting that while AR effectively facilitates the visualization and analysis components of critical thinking, complementary pedagogical interventions are necessary to enhance complex skills such as mathematical inference.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhm

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

The journal provides an international forum for the sharing, dissemination and discussion of research, experience and perspectives across a wide range of education, teaching, development, instruction, educational projects and innovations, learning methodologies and new technologies in mathematics ...